英语翻译常用词汇及短语（经典5篇）

【阅读指引】阿拉题库网友为您分享整理的“英语翻译常用词汇及短语（经典5篇）”范文资料，以供您参考学习之用，希望这篇文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载分享给大家吧！

英语翻译常用词汇及短语1

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance

暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性骚扰 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视 age discrimination

工作歧视 job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版 pirated/illegal copies

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北对话 North-South Dialog

人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制观念 awareness of law

法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放 reform and opening-up

公务员 civil servants

英语翻译常用词汇及短语2

rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战

take a chance 冒险；投机

take charge of 管理，接管

lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为

set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求

combination with 与……结合

seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰

take comfort in 在……中得到安慰

get command of 控制

take command of 开始担任……的指挥

communication with 与……通讯；与……交流

keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热

keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走

make a comparison between 把……进行比较

competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争

keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争

complaint about/of 对……抱怨

make a complaint against 控告

come to a conclusion 得出结论

have confidence in sb. 信任某人

英语翻译常用词汇及短语3

give in 交上；投降，屈服

give up 停止，放弃

give way to 给……让路，对……让步(含屈服的意思)

go after 追求，求爱

go around/round 足够分配；流传

go by (时间等)过去；遵守，遵循

go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于

go into 研究，调查，进入

go over 复习，重温；(重复)检查，审查

go through 经历，经受(困难等)

absence from 缺席，离开

have access to 可以接近；可以利用

make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交

take action 采取行动

admission to 准许

take advantage of 利用，趁……之机

make an agreement with 与……达成协议

make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉

英语翻译常用词汇及短语4

总需求 aggregate demand

总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨国公司 cross-national corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy

人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

飞机制造工业aircraft industry

电子工业 electronic industry

汽车制造工业 car industry

娱乐业 entertainment industry

信息产业 information industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

轻工业 light industry

制造业 manufacturing industry

垄断行业 monopoly industries

市场多元化 market diversification

英语翻译常用词汇及短语5

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等学府 institution o｛｝f higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities