学会这九种同义句转换,期中考英语至少提高10分!精彩4篇
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即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:【第一篇】
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
答案:everywhere
解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.
答案:looks after
解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:【第二篇】
1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
答案:told,had found
解析:此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
答案:asked if/ whether, before
解析:此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
6简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:【第三篇】
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
答案:because of
解析:将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
答案:too excited to
解析:将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
答案:how you can
解析:即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
答案:after using
解析:即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
7并列句与复合句之间的转换
这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I 等。如:【第四篇】
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
答案为If,don’t
解析:if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
答案为who/ that,will give
解析:who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。
8运用关联连词连接或合并句子
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