初中英语动词短语经典4篇

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常见英语动词短语1

(1)act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case、（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。） The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

(2)break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，＜＞插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

It may take a long time to break through the problem.

In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

(3)bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up （the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ） go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

例如：

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation （通货膨胀）、American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

Stress can bring on （=lead to / result in） headaches and other illnesses.

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

He was brought up by his grandparents.

(4)call短语：

call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

I shall call on him tomorrow.

I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

(5)come短语：

come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽)，(花）开

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around （非正式）来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report、I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

Your English is coming along really well.

Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!

Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.

Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window、The airplane came down in that field.

Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand （= with a book in his hand）。

The law first came into being in 1912.

By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

The trees turn green and flowers come out.

This magazine comes out once a month.

Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

The bill came to 480 in total.

His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

A child came up to me and showed me the way.

The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.

(6)cut短语：

cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的`成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

例如：

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.

Could you cut the pizza up, please?

英语常用动词短语2

1、a big headache令人头痛的事情

2、a fraction of 一部分

3、a matter of concern 焦点

4、a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是

5、absent from不在，缺席

6、abundant in富于

7、account for 解释

8、accuse sb、of sth.控告

9、add to增加(add up to)

10、after all 毕竟，究竟

11、agree with同意

12、ahead of time / schedule提前

13、ahead of 在。.。之前（ahead of time 提前）

14、alien to与。.。相反

15、all at once 突然，同时

16、all but 几乎；除了。.。都

17、all of a sudden 突然

18、all over again 再一次，重新

19、all over 遍及

20、all right 令人满意的；可以

21、all the same 仍然，照样的

22、all the time 一直，始终

23、angry with sb、at/about sth.生气，愤怒

24、anxious about/for忧虑，担心

25、anything but 根本不

26、apart from 除。.。外（有/无）

27、appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28、applicable to适用于

29、apply to适用

30、appropriate for/to适当，合适

31、approximate to近似，接近

32、apt at聪明，善于

33、apt to易于

34、around the clock夜以继日

35、as a matter of fact 实际上

36、as a result(of) 因此，由于

37、as a rule 通常，照例

38、as far as 。.。be concerned 就。.。而言

39、as far as 远至，到。.。程度

40、as follows 如下

41、as for 至于，关于

42、as good as 和。.。几乎一样

43、as if 好像，防腐

44、as regards 关于，至于

45、as to 至于，关于

46、as usual 像平常一样，照例

47、as well as 除。.。外(也)，即。.。又

48、as well 同样，也，还

49、ashamed of羞愧，害臊

50、aside from 除。.。外（还有）

51、ask for the moon异想天开

52、at a loss 茫然，不知所措

53、at a time 一次，每次

54、at all costs 不惜一切代价

55、at all events 不管怎样，无论如何

56、at all times 随时，总是

57、at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不

58、at any rate 无论如何，至少

59、at best 充其量，至多

60、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

61、at first 最初，起先

62、at hand 在手边，在附近

63、at heart 内心里，本质上

64、at home 在家，在国内

65、at intervals 不时，每隔。.。

66、at large 大多数，未被捕获的

67、at last 终于

68、at least 至少

69、at length 最终，终于

70、at most 至多，不超过

71、at no time 从不，决不

72、at one time 曾经，一度；同时

73、at present 目前，现在

74、at someone's disposal 任。.。处理

75、at the cost of 以。.。为代价

76、at the mercy of 任凭。.。摆布

77、at the moment 此刻，目前

78、at this rate 照此速度

79、at times 有时，间或

80、aware of意识到

81、back and forth 来回地，反复地

82、back of 在。.。后面

83、back up后备，支援

84、bare of几乎没有，缺乏

85、be able to do能够

86、be around差不多

87、be available to sb.可用，可供

88、be bound to一定

89、be capable of doing能够

90、be concerned with 关心…，涉足…

91、be dying to渴望

92、be fed up with受够了be tired of

93、be in hospital 住院

94、be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95、be in the mood to do sth、想做

96、be pressed for time时间不够

97、be tied up with忙于

98、be under the weather 身体不好

99、beat around the bush 拐弯没角

100、beat the crowd 避开人群

101、before long 不久以后

102、behind schedule 误点

103、bent on sth、下定决心做…

104、beside point 离题的，不相干的

105、beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

106、beyond question 毫无疑问

107、book on reserve 须留的图书

108、booked up 订完了

109、bound for开往

110、break down抛锚

111、break though突破

112、break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

113、bring about 使…发生

114、bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

115、by accident 偶然

116、by air 通过航空途径

117、by all means 尽一切办法，务必

118、by and by 不久，迟早

119、by chance 偶然，碰巧

120、by far 最，。.。得多

121、by hand 用手，用体力

122、by itself 自动地，独自地

123、by means of 用，依靠

124、by mistake 错误地，无意地

125、by no means 决不，并没有

126、by oneself 单独地，独自地

127、by reason of 由于

128、by the way 顺便说说

129、by virtue of 借助，由于

130、by way of 经由，通过。.。方法

131、call off取消

132、call on号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访

133、capable of能够

134、careful of/about/with小心，注意

135、certain of /about确信，肯定

136、chair a meeting 主持会议

137、charge sb、with sth.控告

138、clear of没有，不接触

139、clever at善于

140、close to接近，亲近

141、come in contact with 与…取得联系

142、come out of sth、alive大难不死

143、come up (with)提出，拿出

144、comparable to/with比作/比较

145、conscious of察觉到，意识到

146、consequent on随之而来

147、considerate towards体谅，体贴

148、contemporary with与。.。同时代

149、content with满足于

150、contrary to违反

151、cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

152、count down倒计时

153、count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

154、count on依靠

155、count on依靠

156、count the day期待

157、count the day期待

158、counter to与。.。相反

159、crazy about热衷，着迷

160、critical of挑剔，批评

161、cry in one's beer借酒消愁

162、cry on one's shoulder依靠

163、curious about好奇，想知道

164、cut down on 减少

165、cut down削减

166、cut in插入

167、cut off切断

168、cut out切除

169、cut someone short打断

170、cut through抄近路

171、cut up切碎

172、die out 灭绝

173、distinct from种类（风格）不同

174、do the laundry洗衣服

175、doubtful of /about怀疑

176、drop by / in 顺路拜访

177、due to 由于，因为

178、each other 互相

179、easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

180、east of在。.。东面

181、equal to相等，胜任

182、equivalent to等于，相当于

183、essential to/for必不可少

184、even if/though 即使，虽然

185、ever so 非常，极其

186、every now and then 时而，偶尔

187、every other 每隔一个的

188、except for 除了。.。外

189、expert at/in/on善于

190、face to face 面对面地

191、faculty members 教职员工

192、faithful to忠实于

193、fall flat 平躺在地上

194、familiar to sb为。.。所熟悉

195、familiar with sth熟悉，通晓

196、far from 远非，远离

197、fatal to致命的

198、favorable to支持，赞成

199、fearful of惧怕

200、feel at home熟悉

常见英语动词短语3

1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2）be at home/work 在家/上班

3）be good at 擅长

4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5）be covered with 被……覆盖

6）be ready for 为……作好准备

7）be surprised （at） 对……感到惊讶

8）be interested in 对……感兴趣

9）be born 出生

10）be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着

11）be able to do sth。 能够做……

12）be afraid of （to do sth。 that…） 害怕（做）……

13）be angry with sb。 生（某人）的气

14）be pleased （with） 对……感到高兴（满意）

15）be famous for 因……而著名

16）be strict in （with） 对事（人）严格要求

17）be from 来自……

18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19）be worried 担心

20）be （well） worth doing （非常）值得被……

21）be covered with 被……覆盖……

22）be in （great） need of （很）需要

23）be in trouble 处于困境中

24）be glad to do sth。 很高兴做……

25）be late for ……迟到

26）be made of （from） 由……制成

27）be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28）be free 空闲的

29）be （ill） in bed 卧病在床

30）be busy doing （with） 忙于做……（忙于……）

31）come back 回来

32）come down 下来

33）come in 进入，进来

34）come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了

35）come out 出来，出版

36）come out of 从……出来

37）come up 走近，发芽，被提出

38）come from 来自……

39）do one‘s lessons/homework 做功课/作业

40）do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

41）do one‘s best 尽某人最大努力

42）do some shopping （cooking，reading， cleaning） 购物（做饭，读书，打扫）

43）do a good deed （good deeds）做一件好事（做好事）

44）do morning exercises 做早操

45）do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46）do well in 在……某方面干得好

47）get up 起床

48）get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49）get ready for （=be ready for） 为……作好准备

50）get on （well） with 与……相处（融洽）

51）get back 返回

52）get rid of 摆脱，除去

53）get in 进入，陷入，收获

54）get on/off 上/下车

55）get to 到达

56）get there 到达那里

57）give sb。 a call 给某人打电话

58）give a talk 作报告

59）give a lecture （a piano concert）作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）

60）give back 归还，送回

61）give sb。 some advice on 给某人一些关于……的忠告

62）give lessons to 给……上课

63）give in 屈服

64）give up 放弃

65）give sb。 a chance 给某人一次机会

66）give a message to…… 给……一个口信

67）go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

68）go to the cinema 看电影

69）go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）

70）go to school （college） 上学（上大学）

71）go to hospital 去医院看病

72）go over 复习，仔细检查

73）go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

74）go home （there） 回家（去那儿）

75）go round 到处走动，绕道

76）go up 上去

77）go out for a walk 外出散步

78）go on （doing） 继续（做……）

79）go shopping 去购物

80）go on with one‘s work 继续某人的工作

81）go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

82）（the lights） go out （灯）熄了

83）have a lesson （lessons）/a meeting 上课/开会

84）have a football match （basketball match） 举行一场足球（蓝球）赛

85）have dictation 进行听写

86）have a try 试一试

87）have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

88）have a lecture （a piano concert） 听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）

89）have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告

90）have a glass of water （a cup of tea） 喝一杯水（一杯茶）

91）have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

92）have a meal （three meals） 吃一顿饭（三餐饭）

93）have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

94）have （have got） a headache 头痛

95）have a fever 发烧

96）have a cough （a cold） 咳嗽（感冒）

97）have a look at 看一看……

98）have a rest （a break） 休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）

99）have a talk 谈话

100）have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

常见英语动词短语4

1、take away 拿走

2、take off 脱下，起飞，休假

3、day off / have off 休假

4、take photos 拍照

5、take some medicine 服药

6、turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等

7、turn off 关上电灯，收音机等

8、turn down 把音量调低

9、turn up

10、turn in 交出，上交

11、turn…into… 变成

12、turn…over 把……翻过来

13、at once 立刻 at last 最后

14、at first 起先，首先

15、at the age of… 在……岁时