中考英语阅读优推4篇

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中考英语阅读理解【第一篇】

对句子的理解一般包含两个层次，第一个层次是对句子本身含义的理解，这需要读者对句子的结构以及中考命题人组织长难句的方法有基本的把握和正确的认识；第二个层次是对句子弦外之音的感悟，理解句子对下文内容和文章结构的指示作用。这两个层次可以通过语法分析和语义提取得以实现。

长难句的语法分析

分析长难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。再复杂的句子也是由一个个部分组成的，其中重要的是句子的主干，一般包括主语、谓语和宾语，因为它们是文章在传递信息时的主要载体，而其它成分，不论有多长多复杂，都不过是起辅助作用的成分罢了。语法分析可以按照下列步骤来操作：

1)首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句。

2)找出连词和关键词，确定句与句之间的关系，分清主句和从句。

3)分析主句与从句的成分，识别谓语动词，判断谓语动词的时态语态和语气，接着看该句是否有倒装、省略、插入成分、独立成分、同位成分等。

4)分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。同时，考虑上下文、文化背景，从总体上把握句子的字面含义以及字里行间的深层意思。

长难句的语义提取

一般来说，除了语言学家，人们对自己母语的语法知识可以说是知之甚少。然而当我们阅读本族语的时候，也能够很轻易的看懂一些从语法角度来说很复杂的句子，这显然不是语法分析的结果。这是因为人们对自己的母语有着丰富的语言经验，接触过不计其数的语言材料，对其中信息的提取已经习惯成自然。同理，我们也可以通过丰富自己的英语语言经验来提高自己阅读英语长难句的能力。有意识地、有针对性地进行长难句训练，反复进行忽略语法的快速浏览，就能够达到在阅读时对原句各成分自动拆分组合，把零碎的信息点拼成有机的信息流的水平。

实战训练

1)从真题中选取有代表性的长难句，每篇文章找出2—3个。

2)将这些长难句收集到一起，打印或者抄下下来。

3)反复阅读，最好能够达到熟能成诵的境界，注意在此过程中不进行任何语法分析。在头脑中把英语句子中各成分拆分，然后把这些概念组合成可以理解的汉语句子就可以了。

4)将真题中的长难句都如此练习一番，长难句就基本攻破了，之后，我们将会进入到一个阅读的新境界！

中考英语阅读【第二篇】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car."Is this your car，Paul?"he asked.

Paul answered，"Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised."You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?Boy，I wish…"He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

"I wish,"the boy went on，"that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?"

"Oh yes，I'd love that."

After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，"Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house?"

Paul smiled a thought he knew what the boy wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

"There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

注：urchin顽童 hesitate犹豫 neighbour邻居 crippled残疾 cent美分

street urchin was very surprised when ________.

received an expensive car

told him about the car

saw the shining car

was walking around the car

the story we can see the urchin ________.

to give his brother a car

Paul's brother to give him a car

he could have a brother like Paul's

Paul could be a brother like that

urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

show his neighbours the big car

show he had a rich friend

let his brother ride in the car

tell his brother about his wish

can infer(推断)from the story that ________.

couldn't understand the urchin

urchin had a deep love for his brother

urchin wished to have a rich brother

urchin's wish came true in the end

best name of the name story is _________.

Christmas Present

Street Urchin

Brother Like That

Unforgettable Holiday Ride

KEY:

中考英语阅读理解【第三篇】

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

35、 When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

A. After two nights good sleep.

B. After two nights bad sleep.

C. Before the experiment.

D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

36、 The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.

A. telling who looked healthier

B. telling who didn't have many friends

C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

D. telling who was attractive

37、 What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A. The people who were tired.

B. The people who were sleepy.

C. The people who were unhealthy.

D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

38、 What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

A.合伙

B.玩耍

C.交往

D.共事

39、 According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A. Beauty sleep, More attractive

B. More sleep, More Friends

C. Less sleep, Fewer friends

D. No attractiveness, No friends

阅读理解【第四篇】

If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep （绵羊）。 The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.

They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view （风景） looks like pictures of the moon.

But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.

On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.

If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs （酒吧） or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.

Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.

there many people living on the Hebrides islands?

is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?

can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?

do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?

to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?