高二学期英语精推知识点总结5篇

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高二英语知识点总结汇总1

1、 impression n. 印记；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句；

My first impression of him was favourable.

I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.

知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记；使感动；常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记；

It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2、 remind v.提醒；使想起；

常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；

remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……；使某人想起……；

remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……；提醒某人某事

I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?

You remind me of your father when you say that.

知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回忆的事物

3、 constantly adv.始终；一直；重复不断地

Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。

知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的；不断的；重复的；

4、 previous adj.先前的；以往的；（时间上）稍前的

No previous experience is necessary for this job.

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.

知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的；早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.

5、 bend v.(bent bent)弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；弯身；

It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事

bend sth. 迫使；说服

bend the truth 歪曲事实

6、 press v. 压；按；推；挤；坚持；敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界

She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。

He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。

The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7、 switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关；转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.

Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.

I can't work next week, will you switch with me?

8、 lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏；短缺”；用作动词，表示：“缺乏；短缺；没有；不足”。

a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏；没有；匮乏；不足

9、 surroundings n.[pl.] 环境；surround v. 围绕；环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的

Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.

10、 catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出

- lose sight of 看不见，忘记

- lose one's sight 失明

- at first sight 一见就；乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems easy.

-at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.

-be in sight 看得见，在眼前 The island is still in sight.

-out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind.

11、 take up

to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用（时间）；占据（空间）

to learn to or start to do sth 开始做（某项工作）；开始从事

to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受（建议或能得到的东西）

The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。

They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。

She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。

He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12、 sweep up 打扫；清扫；横扫；涌向；快速地抱起

He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

以上就是差异网为大家整理的5篇《高二学期英语必备知识点总结》，希望对您有一些参考价值。

高二学期英语必备知识点总结2

什么是副词？

指出句中的副词：

1、 You are standing near the camera.。 Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2、 Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率

3、 The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

4、 I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词

高考副词主要考点

主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错

考点内容：

1、 副词词义辨析

Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

解析：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终

根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？

I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地；nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不；merely 仅仅，只不过

全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

2、 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting 。

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

解析too much+不可数名词 much too+形

It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

解析rather too 稍微，一点

全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。

It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

解析quite another 另一回事

全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。

3、 某些副词的位置

We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

near enough enough nowhere near nowhere nowhere enough

辨析enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及” ，相当于一个形容词。

高二英语知识点总结汇总3

1、 concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.

2、 acquire vt. 获得， 学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.

Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.

3、 accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 accused, accusing

The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎。

He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪。

4、 be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, 。.。 = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful.。.

This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.

5、 journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者

He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6、 delighted a. 高兴的， 快乐的

I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。

词语联想

delight n. 高兴， 愉快 ； vt. 使高兴， 乐于； vi. 感到高兴（或愉快、快乐）

is her chief delight.唱歌是她的主要爱好。

7、 assist n. 帮助， 协助； vt. 帮助， 促进； vi. 协助， 参加

习惯用语

- assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

-assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

-assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。

-help 系常用词， 意义较aid, assist 强， 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助"， 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处"， 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"

Please help me arrange these papers.

-aid 属较正式用语， 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险"， 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"

They aided flood victims.

-assist是正式用语， 多指"在提供帮助时， 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"

She assisted him in his experiments.

高二学期英语必备知识点总结4

1、 cultural relics文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义，首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2、 rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。

3、 in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4、 in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5、 popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6、 …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以。.。装饰

7、 be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

8、 belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9、 in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10、 a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11、 become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12、 serve as

作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13、 a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14、 Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15、 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 （ I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。）

16、 Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it （to be ） true.=（We consider that it is true.） 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子。

17、 be at war 处于战争状态，交战

18、 remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19、 in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20、 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的，台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作，这是毫无疑问的。

21、 After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明？

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面， 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22、 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23、 One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24、 without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

25、 the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26、 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27、 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28、 rather than

胜于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29、 by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30、 for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31、 To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。……。

32、 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33、 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34、 do with 处理，忍受，对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的？

35、 take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36、 Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱，为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37、 It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38、 for fun 为了消遣，为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

高二学期英语必备知识点总结5

重点词汇、短语

1、 human beings 人类

2、 campaign 运动，战役

3、 behave 行为

4、 shade 阴凉处

5、 move off 离开，启程

6、 observe 观察

7、 respect 尊重

8、 argue 讨论，辩论

9、 lead a.。.life 过着…的生活

10、 crowd in 涌入脑海

11、 support 支持

12、 look down upon/on 看不起

13、 refer to 查阅，参考，涉及

14、 by chance 碰巧

15、 come across 偶遇

16、 intend 计划，打算

17、 deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）

18、 carry on 继续，坚持

重点句型

1、 She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出

2、 She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3、 Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4、 If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考

5、 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了1篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

6、 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？

△ carry on 继续；坚持