刷子李教学反思精编4篇
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《刷子李》教学反思【第一篇】
课文《刷子李》语言朴素,具有浓郁的“天津”风味,并且幽默传神,极富表现力,无论是人物语言,还是叙述语言,均情趣盎然,简洁传神。本文细节描写对于塑造人物个性起到了重要作用。作者在塑造主人公形象的时候,就注重了细节描写。这是课文在写法上的一个显著的特点。文中“刷子李”的黑衣黑裤,刷墙时娴熟的动作,还有那个让人吃了一惊的白点等细节描写都使“刷子李”这个人物活了,神了。为了烘托人物的形象,文中也采用了对比的手法:“刷子李”大胆的“承诺”,充满自信,豪气千丈,同时又心细如发,对于小徒弟细微的内心活动体察入微。而曹小三开始听说师傅有手绝活时,“半信半疑”;师傅刷墙时,“最关心的还是身上到底有没有白点”;看见师傅身上出现白点时,以为师傅“名气有诈”。这样把曹小三对师傅“半信半疑”的态度和主人公“艺高胆大”的自信进行对比,充分表达了作者对“刷子李”这个具有超凡技艺的“奇人”由衷的赞叹和肯定。
本文教学的重点之一是“刷子李”的技艺高超在哪里。教学的时候先放手让学生自由读,自由划有关句子,然后再交流。
生1:我从第6自然段“每一面墙刷完,他搜索一遍,居然连一个芝麻大小的`粉点也没发现”中“每一面”看出墙有好几面的,曹小三不放过任何一面寻找落下的白点,都没有。
看到学生拎出了这一句重点句,我就顺势让大家都先看这一句,并提出要求:还能从中读到什么?
生2:我从“搜索”看出他是很仔细地找,不是随意地看一下,他仔细寻找,也找不出芝麻大小的粉点,芝麻是很小的,几乎看不到的,可还是找不到,说明刷子李的技艺实在是高超。
生3:我还从“一个”、“也没发现”看出真的没有粉点,看出技艺高超。
没有划出来的学生也根据起立学生的指点,划出了句子的重点句子,接着先让学生自己试着读一读,然后请学生起来读,发现有的学生突出“一个”朗读,有的学生突出“芝麻大小”朗读,但效果都不错,最后全班运用这两种不同的读法齐读,让朗读更加有滋有味。
在教学“只见师傅的手臂悠然摆来,悠然摆去,如同伴着鼓点,和着琴音”时,学生说:“他不觉得刷墙是苦力活,他把这活当作一项艺术的创作。”
我马上表扬了她很会用词,接下来的手举得更多了,有的说:“他刷墙摆来摆去,很有节奏。”有的说:“本来刷子打到墙上声音很难听的,但在他那‘啪啪’声很清脆,很动听。”有的说:“粉刷的颜色特别白,特别亮,特别干净,而且他刷两条下来不会重复,也不会有缝隙空开,太了不起了。”
今天的课堂气氛浓厚,学生说得津津有味,文章描写的情景虽然离学生的生活实际较远,但语言幽默风趣、简单易懂,令学生喜欢,学生也就很容易抓住字词咀嚼其中的韵味,让学更加有趣,让学生更加快乐。
课文《刷子李》语言朴素,具有浓郁的“天津”风味,并且幽默传神,极富表现力,无论是人物语言,还是叙述语言,均情趣盎然,简洁传神。本文细节描写对于塑造人物个性起到了重要作用。作者在塑造主人公形象的时候,就注重了细节描写。这是课文在写法上的一个显著的特点。文中“刷子李”的黑衣黑裤,刷墙时娴熟的动作,还有那个让人吃了一惊的白点等细节描写都使“刷子李”这个人物活了,神了。为了烘托人物的形象,文中也采用了对比的手法:“刷子李”大胆的“承诺”,充满自信,豪气千丈,同时又心细如发,对于小徒弟细微的内心活动体察入微。而曹小三开始听说师傅有手绝活时,“半信半疑”;师傅刷墙时,“最关心的还是身上到底有没有白点”;看见师傅身上出现白点时,以为师傅“名气有诈”。这样把曹小三对师傅“半信半疑”的态度和主人公“艺高胆大”的自信进行对比,充分表达了作者对“刷子李”这个具有超凡技艺的“奇人”由衷的赞叹。
本文教学的重点之一是“刷子李”的技艺高超在哪里。教学的时候先放手让学生自由读,自由划有关句子,然后再交流。
生1:我从第6自然段“每一面墙刷完,他搜索一遍,居然连一个芝麻大小的粉点也没发现”中“每一面”看出墙有好几面的,曹小三不放过任何一面寻找落下的白点,都没有。
刷子李教案教学反思【第二篇】
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刷子李的教学反思【第三篇】
学生对课后三个问题的精彩交流,也是超乎我的预想的。尤其是第二处问题(第一课时:为什么凡卡给爷爷写信乞求爷爷带他回家?第二课时:多数同学认为凡卡受尽折磨、苦不堪言,生不如死,但是有一个同学却认为凡卡很坚强,你认为凡卡到底有没有坚强?)的交流,具有“史无前例”的突破!多数孩子一开始都认为凡卡的学徒生活“再也受不住了!”“我就要死了!”“只有死路一条了!”“没有指望了,连狗都不如!”……只看到凡卡悲惨遭遇的一面,却没有发现凡卡骨子里还隐藏着坚强的另一面!不少人在可怜凡卡的同时,唾骂的是鞋店的老板、老板娘、几个伙计,怪罪的是黑暗深重的资本主义社会。这课的教学,我没有引导学生去同情凡卡,也没有引导学生去唾骂和怪罪,学生的交流中已经蕴含这些了,我为何还要再去强化这些呢!因为这些都不能触动我和学生的心弦,不能撞击我和学生的心灵!
凡卡在如此险恶的环境中,始终保持着对自由幸福生活的向往,始终坚信能够回到爷爷身边;在经受折磨和屈辱之后,凡卡顽强地挺过来了;虽然凡卡的忍受力达到了极限,甚至想到了死,但是他最终还是选择了生存,他没有自暴自弃!这就是凡卡的坚强!这就是震撼人心的坚强!我和学生被凡卡的坚强感动着,不断地感动着……
《刷子李》教学反思【第四篇】
《刷子李》是人教版小学五年级下册第七组课文中的第2篇课文,选自冯骥才的《俗世奇人》。这是1篇略读课文,课文以“刷子李”高超的技艺为话题,借一件极富戏剧性的小事窥见人物的大本领,大智慧。本文生动有趣,故事一波三折,人物形象富有传奇色彩,是1篇艺术性和趣味性都较强的文章,很容易吸引学生阅读。
我在教学中紧紧抓住孩子们的心,从而学习作者描写人物的方法呢?课中紧紧抓住一个“奇”字,让学生在“读”中晓“奇”,在“议”中悟“奇”,从种种“奇”中感悟刷子李的技艺高超。如,在引导学生感悟“刷子李”是一“奇”人时,引导学生从以下方面品味——“规矩奇”、“ 动作奇”、“效果奇”各体现在哪些方面?
我把本课教学定为两大板块:聚焦文本内容,从细节描写中感知“技艺高超”;聚焦表达形式,在揣摩曹小三内心活动中感知“一波三折”。我始终考虑学生的需要,立足于学生的发展,对教学内容进行了调整和取舍,重点突出,条理清晰,学生学得兴趣盎然。这些收获,使我意识到:心里有文本,眼里有学生。这样的教学设计应该是可行的、有效的。
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