英语how的用法总结（实用3篇）

【路引】由阿拉题库网美丽的网友为您整理分享的“英语how的用法总结（实用3篇）”文档资料，以供您学习参考之用，希望这篇范文对您有所帮助，喜欢就复制下载支持吧！

英语it 用法总结1

1、人称代词IT

IT一般指物不指人，但可指小孩、婴儿和团体等。IT用于成人，有轻蔑的含义。

For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!

2、指示代词IT

作为指示代词时，IT可以指人。

For example: Who is it?(是谁呀？)

3、非人称代词IT

(1)指时间

For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.

(2)指距离

For example:

How far is it from your office to the bank?

It was a long journey to that part of the country.

(3)指天气等自然现象

For example:

Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.

It’s damp and cold. I thingk it’s going to rain.

4、IT用于前指或后指

(1)前指

For example:

---They lost the game.

---Yes, so I hear. Isn’t it a shame?

(2)x09后指

For example:

It’s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.

Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.

注：代词it指代if或when等引导的状语从句时，既可前指，也可后指。

5、非确指的IT

有时，it所指代的是什么，要看上下文来确定。这种IT即所谓的非确指的it(Unspecified it).

For example:

’s it going with you? (你近况如何？)

it itch much? (很痒痒吗？)

does it hurt? (哪儿痛？)

you are in for it. (你现在可倒霉了！)

says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (圣经上说：不许偷窃。)

it all, we can’t wait all day for him. (见鬼！我们不能整天等他呀。)

had a nice time of it. (我们玩得很好。)

is nothing else for it but to stand. (没有办法，只好忍受。)

never had it so good. (日子过得从来没有这样好。)

it easy. (不要紧张。)

它山之石可以攻玉，以上就是差异网为大家整理的3篇《英语how的用法总结》，希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。

How’s that英语口语用法2

1. 表示不理解，意为：这是为什么？ 这是怎么回事？ 如：

A：He says he won’t go with her? 他说他不会同她去。

B：How’s that? 这是怎么回事？

A：I don’t think I shall be able to get to see himafter all. 我恐怕见不到他了。

B：How’s that? 为什么？

A：I’ve decided to sell the house? 我已决定把房子卖掉。

B：How’s that? 为什么？

2. 用来询问看法或意见，意为：可以吗？ 行吗？ 满意吗？ 你认为怎么样？ 如：

How is that for an apple? 吃个苹果怎么样？

You’ve finished reading the book? How’s that? 你读完这本书了？ 你认为怎么样？

A：It’s still not straight. 还没有拉直。

B：OK, how’s that now? 好，这次怎么样了？

3. 没听清对方的话时，请对方再说一遍，意为：你说什么？请再说一遍。如：

A：Her telephone number is 3798334. 他的电话号码是3798334。

B：How’s that? 是多少？

A：I’ve just been up in a balloon for a day andhalf. 我乘汽球飞行了一天半。

B：How’s that? 你说什么？

英语倒装句用法经典总结3

英语倒装句用法经典总结

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：

I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。

注意

(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：

In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的'情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：

You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。

注意

(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：

You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：

“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

“Father, you promised.” “Well, so I did.” “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”

5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装

当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。

6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。

注意省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：

Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。

完全倒装的四种主要类型

1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装

表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

注意

(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：

Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：

There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装

地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：

Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。

注意

若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：

Away he went. 他跑远了。

Down it came. 它掉了下来。

3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装

为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：

Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

注意

在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：

In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。

In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。

4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装

有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：

Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。

涉及only的倒装及考题分析

按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。

The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。