高考英语知识点精编总结【热选4篇】
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英语高考知识点总结【第一篇】
look up the dictionary
汉语中的“查字典”,说成英语通常是look up sth in a dictionary或consult [refer to] a dictionary。如:
I refer to the dictionary frequently.我经常查阅词典。
You can look the word up in the dictionary.你可以在词典里查这个词。
He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book.他读这本书时经常查字典。
I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning.我查了词典,以便弄清这个词的准确意思。
I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。
“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。”
I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary.我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思,所以只好查了词典。
有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说look up the dictionary,其实这种表达在英语中也可以用,只是比较少见而已。例如:
I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book.我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。——摘自L. G. Alexander编《新概念英语》(外研社)
Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words.查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。——摘自张汉熙编《高级英语》(商务印书馆)
高考英语知识点总结【第二篇】
高考英语知识点
考点1:would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)
考点2:as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
考点3:“wish+宾语从句”,表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do
考点4:It's high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略) …早就该……
考点5:情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done“本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done“本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done“本来该做某事”(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done“本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn't have done“本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done“当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
高考英语阅读理解分值
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
21~35,单选
A、21~24题
B、25~28题
C、29~31题
D、32~35题
做高考英语阅读理解时,先通读全文,重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句,然后其他部分可以略读,再审题定位,重叠选项,选出答案。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。
高考英语阅读理解答题套路
英语阅读理解答题套路:推测生词的意思。在阅读文章时,难免会碰到不认识的词,这个时候千万不要慌张,根据上下文的意思及整篇文章的主旨,来合理推测生词的词义。
英语阅读理解答题套路:培养良好的阅读习惯。理解1篇文章,必须学会速读和精读相结合。如果不管不顾,只是一味的对文章进行精雕细琢,首先时间上不允许,其次也未必就能取得好的理解效果。速读是为了把握文章大意,精读是为了找寻关键细节,二者有机结合,才能达到比较理想的效果。
英语高考知识点总结【第三篇】
since从句的用法
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动
作完成时刻算起。例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动
词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自从离开伦敦以来,我还没有给她写过信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他一直没有来看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒烟已经两年了。
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作由开始延续至说
话的时候,具有肯定意味。例如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来,他一直没有来看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自从她呆在家里以后,就很少讲话。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
自从我们有了汽车后,年年都去野营。
3. 在现代英语中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,有时候也可以表示肯
定意味。此时,多半用ever来加强since的语义。例如:
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下来就住在这里。
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时,
含有肯定意味。例如:
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,含
有否定的意味。例如:
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你退团有多久了?
6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时,均
含有否定意味。例如:
It is five years since we have seen her.
我们已经5年没有见她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前,我已经有好久没有见到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已经很久没有见到你了。
另外,①根据英语惯用法,since从句不可以否定形式出现。例如:
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已经4年不抽烟了。
不可说:It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由于下句中的since不作“自从”解,所以从句可以用否定形式。例如:
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了,我哪儿也没去过。
②Since从句通常不与非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定式连用。例如:
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小时候母亲就去世了。
不可说:Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示时间的词语,但可以与ago连用。例如:
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自从她母亲3年前去世,她就一直和我们住在一起。
不可说:She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用错了,因为在含有ago的时间范畴里,已经有了从过去的一个时间点以来的时间,即已有了since的时间范畴,所以再用since是多余的。改为:
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父亲5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父亲去世已经5年了。
英语高考知识点总结【第四篇】
doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be meant for打算作……用;为…而有 place发生;举行 all kinds各种各样的
to death饿死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
of大量;充足 satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 up穿上的衣服;打扮,化装 sth.(to sb.)和award (for sth.)给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.因…奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down拒绝; turn off关掉; turn on打开; turn out结果是。 turn to sb. for help向某人求助 one’s word守信用; break one’s word,失信 be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down写下,记下 sb. of sth.提醒,使想起
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