2023年四级写作常用精编

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四级写作常用篇1

词大体可分为两类:笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作,但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候,用笼统词取代,能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有 have,take等。

例:迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。mike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时,若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替,写成mike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。这样的`例子还很多。如:

do you understand my meaning, sir? = do you take my meaning, sir?

i will preside over the meeting. = i will take the meeting.

i will subscribe to the local newspaper. = i will take the local newspaper.

they occupied the city. = they took the city.

the boy resembles his father. = the boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。

遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时,可采用发散性思维,发挥

想象

力,尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词,利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言,使单词受阻现象得以解决。

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