英语词汇语法：any与some的区别和用法实用3篇

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any的用法：1

any是一个限定词，常用于表示模糊的，不确定的数量或数字，适合用于不强调how many/much的表达时，常以问句或否定句的形式出现；

any属于复合词，常与其他单词搭配成一个词，如anybody, anything, anyhow,anywhere等，有时候要把any和其搭配的词分开来写，如any way，不习惯用anyway来表达；

any，not any，和no的比较：any本身没有否定的意思，只有在和not连用时，才表示否定。no和not any意思相同，但是表达的程度更深。

She's unhappy because she hasn't got any friends.

She's got no friends.

注意否定句中，any和every的意思，有时意思不同。有时候意思相同。

否定词后接any时指完全否定，因此如果只要表达部分否定，不用any，用some。

I do not know any of them.

我对他们一个也不认识。

I do not know some of them.

我对他们有几个不认识。

通常不习惯把any用在主语里而在谓语里用否定词，例：可以说No man can do it，但不可说Any man cannot do it;

any不能指两个人或物中间的任何一个，即不能说any of my two brothers ，而是说either of my two brothers;

the+词的最高级+of any ...是一个普通结构，但不合理。

He is the most handsome of any man I know.

最好改为He is the most handsome of all men I know.

他是我认识的所有男人中最帅的一个。

any用在词的比较级前时，指“at all”，

Is that any better?

Is this any different from that?

只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。以上就是山草香给大家分享的3篇英语词汇语法：any与some的区别和用法，希望能够让您对于any的写作更加的得心应手。

some和any的使用规则2

Here are the rules for the use of 'some' and 'any' in positive and negative sentences, as well as in questions. Notice that 'some' and 'any' are used for both countable and uncountable (non count) nouns. Once you have studied the rules, take the follow up quiz to check your understanding.

下面是关于some和any在肯定句、否定句和否定句中的'使用规则。注意，some和any后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。在学习这些规则后，完成后面的测试来检测自己的掌握水平。

Use 'some' in positive sentences. We use 'some' with both countable and uncountable nouns.

Some一般在肯定句中使用。Some后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。

I have some friends.

我有一些朋友。

She wants some ice cream.

她想吃点冰淇淋。

Use 'any' in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.

any一般用于否定句或疑问句。any后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词

Do you have any cheese?

你有奶酪吗？

Did you eat any grapes after dinner?

晚饭后你吃葡萄了吗？

He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.

他在芝加哥一个朋友都没有。

I don't wont any trouble.

我不想惹上任何麻烦。

We use 'some' in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.

党提出建议或要求时，我们会在疑问句中使用some。

Would you like some bread? (offer)

你想吃点面包吗？(建议)

Could I have some water? (request)

我能喝点水吗？(要求)

Words with Some

含有some的词语

Words such as 'somebody', 'something', 'somewhere' which include 'some' follow the same rules. Use 'some' words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in positive sentences.

类似于somebody 、something 、somewhere等含有some的词语也遵循相同的规则。含有some的词语——somebody、someone、somewhere和something一般用于肯定句。

He lives somewhere near here.

他住在离这不远的地方。

He needs something to eat.

他需要吃点东西。

Peter wants to speak to someone at the store.

皮特想和商店里的一个人聊天。

Words with Any

含有any的词语

Words with 'any' such as: 'anybody', 'anyone', 'anywhere' and 'anything' follow the same rule and are used in negative sentences or questions.

含有any的词语，例如anybody、anyone和anything也遵循相同的规则，用于否定句或疑问句中。

Do you know anything about that boy?

你知道关于那个男孩的事吗？

Have you spoken to anyone about the problem?

你跟别人说起过这个问题吗？

She doesn't have anywhere to go.

她没有地方可以去。

They didn't say anything to me.

他们什么都没有跟我说。

any英语例句：3

1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。

2. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.

好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。

3. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.

你可以随时来医院。

4. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.

房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。

5. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.

在拿吃的之前，用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。

6. I really don't see any reason for changing it.

我真的不明白为什么要改变它。

7. Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.

这时候，我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。

8. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.

哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。

9. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.

他飞快地翻了一下邮件，但一封也没有打开。

10. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.

我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。

11. Thank God they're not on my manor any more.

谢天谢地，他们再也不在我的辖区里了。

12. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.

她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。

13. There must be any number of people in my position.

一定有很多人处在我这种境况。

14. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.

他们不想改变现状。

15. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.

主要是这一问题使她的内阁产生了分歧。