实用四六级英文写作精推词汇5篇实用

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四六级英文写作必备词汇篇1

英作文文写作必备50词

1.表“重要”

important, vital, essential, crucial, significant,crucial,indispensable, of great importance

2.表“认为”

suppose, convince(be convinced of)show, illustrate, illuminate,believe, hold to the belief

3.表“个人意见”

in my opinion, as for me, from my point of view, my ideas go as, to my knowledge, in my viewpoint, in my perspective, to my understanding

4.表“转折”

but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless

5.表“递进”

what’s more, furthermore, that is to say, moreover,in addition

6.表“让步”

although, but even though(if)provided that, though

7.表“列举”

as follows, for example, for instance, a case in point,such as

8.表“结果”

consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, therefore

9.表“总结”

to sum up, in a word, to put all in a nutshell

10.表示“原因”

because, because of , as a result of,due to, owing to, as 好好背吧

其实看看就行了

四六级英文写作必备词汇篇2

英语四六级词汇汇总

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释,说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

let alone

听其自然,不要去管,更不用说

re isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达,达成 jackzhu解析常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱,依恋,附属于

am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能,会,有能力 be about to do sth

即将jackzhu解析 were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

met tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加,为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外,加之当做副词用

in addition to 除...之外(还)当做介词用,后+n/doing sth

a new baby is a welcome addition to the advance

事先,在前,预先

ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用

to make use of, deceiving afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面,先于

he will be ahead of others in english.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先,尤其是 after all

毕竟,虽然这样

all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but

几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及

all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气

one after another

一个接一个地,连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不,决不

对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 jackzhu解析

appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:

i appeal to you to say whether i am not right.我求你说我是否不对。this book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于,关于

for my past, i'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

jackzhu解析很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

i be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?

as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 jackzhu解析as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)

as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 作为„的结果,由于

ask after

问候,询问(某人的健康)

my mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意

pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来

on average i receive 100 emails each 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away

立刻,马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释,说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

let alone

听其自然,不要去管,更不用说

re isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达,达成 jackzhu解析常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱,依恋,附属于

am attached to 大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能,会,有能力

be about to do sth

即将jackzhu解析 were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

met tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加,为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to

合计达

in addition另外,加之当做副词用

in addition to 除...之外(还)当做介词用,后+n/doing sth

a new baby is a welcome addition to the advance

事先,在前,预先

ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用

to make use of, deceiving afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面,先于

he will be ahead of others in english.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先,尤其是 after all

毕竟,虽然这样

all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but

几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及

all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气

one after another

一个接一个地,连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不,决不

对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 jackzhu解析 appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:

i appeal to you to say whether i am not right.我求你说我是否不对。this book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于,关于

for my past, i'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

jackzhu解析很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

i be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?

as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 jackzhu解析as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)

as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after

问候,询问(某人的健康)

my mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意

pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来

on average i receive 100 emails each 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away

立刻,马上

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能,会,有能力

be about to do sth

即将jackzhu解析 were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

met tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加,为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外,加之当做副词用

in addition to 除...之外(还)当做介词用,后+n/doing sth

a new baby is a welcome addition to the advance

事先,在前,预先

ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机,利用

to make use of, deceiving afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面,先于

he will be ahead of others in english.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先,尤其是 after all

毕竟,虽然这样

all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but

几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及

all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气

one after another

一个接一个地,连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but

根本不,决不

对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 jackzhu解析

appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:

i appeal to you to say whether i am not right.我求你说我是否不对。this book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于,关于

for my past, i'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

jackzhu解析很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

i be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?

as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 jackzhu解析as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)

as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after

问候,询问(某人的健康)

my mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意

pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来

on average i receive 100 emails each 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away

立刻,马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释,说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

let alone

听其自然,不要去管,更不用说

re isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达,达成 jackzhu解析常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱,依恋,附属于

am attached to adj.& wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障,出毛病;2.(人)犯错误,做错事

get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 down 写下,记下;勾销(无法收回的债) worst 在最坏的情形下

best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年,公司再好都会赔钱;最坏的话,可能要关门。

about 担心,烦恼 .& out 算出,想出,制定出

work on 从事于,致力于;说服

at work 在工作,在上班,工作中 for word 逐字地

keep one’s word 守信用

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in a word 简言之,总之,一句话

no wonder(that)难怪„

without 没有„也行 went without food for three days.他一连三天没吃东西。 out 彻底摧毁,消灭

up 卷上;结束„;落得„的结果

speaker will soon

wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。 over 把„说服,把„争取过来

be willing to do sth 愿意,乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 adj.& the whole 总的来说,大体上

as a whole 作为整体;就整体而言 away 消磨时间

once in a while 偶尔

in a short while 一会以后,不久

after a while 过了一会不久

for a while 暂时,一时

r „ or 是„还是,不管„还是有时候需要用虚拟语气,其形式是should + do about(对于)„怎么样? if 如果„ 将会怎么样? as well 没关系,那样也好

as well as(prep.)除„之外(也)包括在内的除了;既„又

as well 同样,也(adv) vt.& out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

wear off 磨损,磨去;逐渐减少 way 航行中;(计划等)进行中

make one’s way 去,前进,前往

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

in the same way 同样

in the way 挡道滴,妨碍人的in no way 决不,一点也不

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

by way of 1.经过,经由

2.通过„的方法

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 n.& watch for 等待,留心

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 watch over 查看,监视 wash out 洗净„;浸蚀;冲掉 warm up(使)暖和起来,使活跃起来 wake up 醒来,叫醒 20.wait vi.&n..wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍,接待,伺候

四六级英文写作必备词汇篇3

关于自然生态环境保护的词汇

1.保护环境 to protect the environment

2.生态系统 ecology;ecological system

3.丰富的自然资源 abundant natural resources

4.可再生资源 renewable resources

5.石油petroleum;太阳能 solar energy;电力electric power;水电hydropower;风能wind energy;核能nuclear energy;

6.野生动物wild life;wild animals

7.濒临灭绝的物种endangered species

8.用尽 to deplete;depletion of;exhaust;use up

9.滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources

10.砍伐森林deforestation

11.沙漠化desertification

12.危害现存物种endanger existing species

13.全球变暖global warming

14.温室效应 greenhouse effect

15.破坏臭氧层 to destroy the ozone layer

16.继续发展to continue to develop;

17.保护to save;to preserve;preservation

18.为了子孙后代for the future generations;for our descendants

19.为进一步发展for further development

20.重复利用;再生to recycle;recycling

21.垃圾garbage;废物waste

22.工业废料industrial waste

23.废液liquid waste;废水water waste;废气exhaust gas

24.可持续发展sustainable development;

25.解决问题 solve problem

26.能源危机 energy crisis

27.环境恶化 the deterioration of environment

28.携手 make joint efforts

29.可居住 habitable

30.生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance

31.大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees

32.化工厂 chemical plant

33.污染 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water

35.发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell

36.公共危害 public hazard

37.采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures

38.一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down

39.尽快 as soon as possible

40.保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment

41.控制我们的环境 take control over our environment

42.因……而遭受痛苦 be plagued with

43.产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on

44.全球气候global climate

45.山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out

46.淹没农田 flood farmland

47.席卷 sweep

48.混浊不清 unclear and impure

49.深受其害 suffer a great deal from

50.造成巨大损失/灾难 bring about a lot of losses / disasters

51.向政府呼吁 appeal to the government

52.建立一笔基金 set up a foundation

53.保护森林资源 protect forest resources

54.依法严惩 punish severely by the law

55.鼓励市民 encourage city-residents

56.极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem

57.空气污染 air pollution

58.采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with

59.众所周知 as is known to all

60.缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water

61.工业公司 industrial company

62.做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to

63.工业的发展 the development of industry

64.造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards

65.导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences

66.小沙丘 sand hills

67.标题上写着 the caption reads

68.水土保持 water and soil conservation

69.赶走 drive

70.与战斗 fight against

71.任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is

72.遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction

73.温室效应 greenhouse effect

74.不断发展 ever-accelerated

75.天气预报 weather forecast

76.太阳能 solar energy

77.承担 take over

78.功能 function

79.追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interest

80.山区 mountain areas

81.生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology

82.酸雨 acid rain

83.提高人们环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment

84.保护生态环境 environmental protection

85.用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources

86.保存资源 conserve resources

四六级英文写作必备词汇篇4

1表示原因

1)there are three reasons for )the reasons for this are as )the reason for this is )the reason for this is not far to )the reason for this is that…

2表示益处/害处

1)it has the following )it does us a lot of )it benefits us quite a )it is beneficial to )it is of great benefit to )we have good reason to believe that… 1)it has more disadvantages than )it does us much 表示变化

1)some changes have taken place in the past five )a great change will certainly be produced in the world's )the computer has brought about many changes in 表示重要性

1)doing sth is of utmost importance / should be given priority 2)it is admitted that sb should do 3)it plays an important role in our 表示措施

1)we should take some effective )it is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the )great effort is needed to…

4)there are several ways to deal with the 表示事实现状(首段常见)1)we cannot ignore the fact that…

2)no one can deny the fact that…/there is no denying the fact that… 3)indeed / apparently / obviously 4)this is a phenomenon that many people are interested )it is true that…

7表示比较

1)compared with a,b……

2)i prefer to read rather than watch )there is a striking contrast between 表示看法(首段或尾段)

1)people have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards )from my point of view 3)people take different views of(on)the )some people believe that…others argue that… 5)in terms of…谈及…问题时

开宗明义型

whether...or not largely depends on ☞原文

▌whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up.我们觉得一则笑话是否可笑,很大程度上取决于我们生长在何地。☞ 巧用

▌whether we find a plan feasible or not largely depends on whether it can bring profits..我们觉得一个计划是否可行,很大程度上取决于它能否产生效益。

...has never appealed to....☞ 原文

▌the quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。☞ 巧用

▌the noisy, busy life of the city has never appealed to me.喧闹、忙碌的城市生活从来没有吸引过我。

although...may be the most powerful impulses to..., there are others.☞ 原文

▌although truth and justice may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are sion is one of them.虽然勇于真理和正义可能是表现道德勇气的最强推动力,但还有其他因素。慈悲更是其中之一。☞ 巧用

▌although science and technology may be the most powerful impulses to push forward a country, there are overall quality of its people is one of them.虽然科技可能是推动一个国家进步的最大动力,但还有其他因素。国民的整体素质便是其中之一。

★ 点评 ★

以上几例都是文章的起首句,即全文的观点句。作者几乎没有做任何过度和铺设,鲜明直白,直抒胸臆,与汉语表达方式的迂回委婉大相径庭。这也应了这样一个道理:越简单,越深刻。

描述现状型

with the advent of...we have the promise of...☞ 原文

▌with the advent of the new phase of technology we call automation, we have the promise both of greater leisure and even greater material and intellectual riches.随着我们称之为自动化的技术新时代的到来,我们将拥有更多的闲暇时光,享有更多的物质和精神财富。☞ 巧用

▌with the advent of the 21st century, we have the promise of a wider choice of employment and therefore, more opportunities to make a fortune.随着21世纪的到来,我们将拥有更多的就业和赚钱机会。

...have come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result,...☞ 原文

▌science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.科技已渗入我们生活的方方面面,其结果是社会以前所未有的速度发生着变化。☞ 巧用

▌advertising has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, and, as a result, it is playing an increasingly more essential role in our purchases.广告已渗入我们生活的方方面面,其结果是它在我们的购买活动中起着越来越重要的作用。

★ 点评 ★

在描述社会发展等话题时,例1是我们比较熟悉的模式,即汉语中的“随着……”。例2则比较新颖,句型结构更加复杂,在写作中可交替使用,富于变化。

起承转合型

...is quite the opposite.☞ 原文

▌the other side of the picture is quite the opposite.另一种想法恰恰相反。☞ 巧用

▌but the truth is quite the opposite.但真实情况恰恰相反。

...is only part of the picture.☞ 原文

▌this idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.这种田园诗般的乡村美景只是一个侧面。☞ 巧用

▌academic performance is only part of the picture.学习成绩只是一部分。

★ 点评 ★

在议论文写作过程中,中国考生一般是将所有观点按序排列,若要转换话题时,多以but, however 等词过渡,略显单薄和单调。而以上两例不仅可以延展文章的长度,也具有视觉缓冲的效果,使阅卷人或读者能继续保持较高的注意力和兴趣度。

利弊说明型

...has an ambivalence...it...but...☞ 原文

▌the car has a curious ambivalence:it creates and then it destroys car tempts people further out and then gives them the appalling problem of getting makes them believe they can spend sunday in brighton, but makes it impossible for them to return before, say, two in the morning.汽车有着令人奇怪的自相矛盾:它创造了机动性,又亲自将其毁掉。汽车诱使人们更多地远行,然后又使他们面临如何返回的巨大难题。它使人们相信能在布莱顿度过周末,却无法在凌晨两点返回。☞ 巧用

▌women has a ambivalence when it comes to hunting for spouses: they hope that their future husband can be they fear a handsome husband may attract too much attention and be seduced by other women.女性择偶时有种矛盾心态:她们希望找个帅哥,又担心太帅的男人会吸引过多目光,并被别的女人勾走。

★ 点评 ★

利弊说明是议论文中频繁采用的写作手段,其方式一般分为两种:一种是将优点和缺点分别罗列,构成比较的两大整块,即a, a, a…, b, b, b…型(a为优点,b为缺点,下同);另一种则是将优点、缺点交叉罗列,即上例使用的a,b,a,b…型。相对而言,后者条理更加清晰,读者更易理解。

说明阐述型

...xx...have been used for...the former / first...the latter / second...☞ 原文

▌two main techniques have been used for training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him until he does what is expected of him…the gentle method requires more patience in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will give many years of loyal service.驯象主要有两种方法,可分别称为强硬法和温柔法。简而言之,前一种方法就是让象干活,并把它打到顺从为止……温柔法在早期需要(驯象者)更大的耐心,但驯出的象心甘情愿,脾气好,会为主人忠心服务多年。☞ 巧用

▌three approaches can be used for improving air first is to plant more trees...the next is to use clean energy...finally, the government needs to optimize industrial layout.有三种方法可以改善空气质量。一是增加绿化,而是使用清洁能源,三是优化工业布局。

★ 点评 ★

该例是说明文极为常见的类型,叙述时如果想使语言增加变化,可采用词汇替换等手段。另需注意:说明文宜多采用被动式,译成汉语时可考虑采用主动式。

归纳总结型

as is often pointed out,...☞ 原文

▌as is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.人们常说知识是一把双刃剑,它既能造福人类,也能祸害人类。☞ 巧用

▌as is often pointed out, income-tax is a two-edged weapon which, on the one hand, narrows the gap between the haves and the have-nots, and to some extent dampens the passion of the former on the other.人们常说收入所得税是一把双刃剑。一方面它使得贫富差距缩小,而另一方面一定程度上挫伤了高收入者的积极性。

what characterizes almost all...is...☞ 原文

▌what characterizes almost all hollywood pictures is their inner emptiness.几乎所有好莱坞影片都空洞无内涵。

☞ 巧用

▌what characterizes almost all tv programs is their monotony.几乎所有电视节目都很单调乏味。

▌what characterizes almost all newspapers and magazines is the excess of commercials.几乎所有报刊杂志都登载了太多商业广告。

whatever..., one thing is certain / clear ☞ 原文

▌whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden memory.无论何种噪声源,有一点是肯定的:宁静似乎已成为金色的回忆了。

▌whatever the results of this investigation, one thing is clear: violence like this has no place in this country.无论调查结果如何,有一点是肯定的:暴力在这个国家是不容许存在的。

★ 点评 ★

议论文最常见的结尾方式是以so, therefore, thus, hence 等标志词引导。而以上三例则另辟蹊径,表达方式千姿百态,却起到了殊途同归的功效。因此,充足的知识储备才能真正达到“下笔如有神”的境界。

四六级英文写作必备词汇篇5

absorb 吸引…的注意 access 接近

accommodation 住处,膳宿 accompany 陪伴,为…伴奏 accord 一致;谅解

account 记述;帐户;解释 accumulate 堆积 累积 accuse vt 指控 achieve vt 完成

acknowledge vt 承认…的权威(或主张);确认;报偿 acquaint vt 使认识,使了解,使熟悉 acquire vt 学到,取得

adapt vt 使适应;修改vi(to)适应 adequate a 充足的胜任的 adjust vt 校正,调节

admission n 准许进入;入场券; 承认 adopt vt 收养;采取;批准 advantage n 优点;利益 advisable a 明智的,可取的

advocate vt 拥护;n拥护者;律师 affect v 影响 affection n 喜爱

afford vt 担负得起;提供

aggressive a 侵犯的;有进取心的 allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱 alter v 改变

ambition n 抱负,野心;企望得到的东西 anniversary n周年纪念日

annual a 每年的 n 年报,年刊,年鉴;一年的生的植物 anticipate vt 重视;为…表示感激;充分意识到 vi 增值 approach v 靠近n靠近;途径;方式

appropriate a 适当的vt 私占;拔出……供专用 approve vt 赞成;批准 vi(of)赞成 arise vi 产生,出现;(from)(由。。)引起;起身 arouse vt 引起,唤醒 artificial a 人工的;假的 aspect n 方面;(建筑物)朝向;面貌 assert vt 对。。进行估价;评估,评论 assign vt 指派;指定;分配 assist n 帮助

assumption n 假定;承担 assure vt 使确信;确保 attain vt 达到,获得 attempt n vt 尝试

attraction n吸引力;具有吸引力的食物或人 attribute vt(to)把。归因于 n属性 available a现成可使用的;可取得联系的 award vt 授予;裁定 n奖,奖品,奖金 aware a 意识到

balance n平衡;天平;结存 vt 使平衡;称;权衡 bargain n 特价商品;协议 vi讨价还价 barrier n 栅栏;障碍;屏障 behave vi 表现,举止端正 belief n 信任;信念 beneficial a 有益的

benefit n 益处;救济金,保险金 vi有益于 vi得益 boom n 激增;隆隆声 vi激增;发出隆隆声 boost vi提高;推动; 替。做广告 n提高;推动 bound a 一定的;受约束的;准备到。。去的 breakthrogh n 突破,突破性进展,重要新发现 breed n 种,品种 vi 繁殖 vt饲养;养育;酿成 budget n 预算,预算拨款 vi 编预算 vt规划

burden n 重担;使重负 vt加重压于,烦扰;负重 cancel vt取消;抵消;删除

capacity n 容量;才能;身份,职位 certify vt证明;发证书或执照给

challenge n 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战 vt反对,向。挑战 circumstance n 环境;境况 claim vt 声称;对。提出要求,需要 n 要求,认领,索赔 clarify vt 澄清,阐明 clue n 线索

collapse vi n 倒塌,崩溃 collision n 碰撞 冲突

comment n评论;闲话 vt评论

commitment n 承诺;信奉,献身;承担义务 companion n 同伴,伴侣

comparable a 可比较的;比得上的 comparative a 比较的

compare vt比较‘(to)把。比作 vi相比 compel vt 强迫

competent a 有能力的

competitive a 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的 comprise vt 包含;构成 conceal 隐藏vt concede vt 承认;承认失败;允许 vi让步

conccrn n 关切的事;关心;关系;公司 vt涉及;使关心 concerning prep 关于 concession n 让步,特许,特许权,承认 conclude vt推断出;结束 vi结束,终了 condense v 使冷凝;浓缩;简缩 confess 坦白,承认

confident 确信的;自信的 a confine vt 限制;使不外出 n界限

confirm vt 证实,肯定;进一步确认,批准 conflict n 冲突;战斗 vi 冲突

confront vt 迎面遇到;勇敢的面对;使对质 confuse vt 使困惑;混淆;混乱 conscience n 良心

conscious a自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的 consent n准许 vi准许

consequence n 结果;重要性;重大 consequently ad 所以,因此

conservation n保存,保护,避免浪费

conservative a 保守的’样式等 不时新的 n保守的人 considerable a 相当大或多的 considerate 体贴的

consistent a 坚持的;一致的 constitute vt组成;设立,任命

constrict vt使缩紧,使收缩,压缩;构筑;建造,建设 consult vt请教;查阅 vi 交换意见 contact n接触 vt与。。取得联系

contemporary a当代的同时代的 n 同代人,当代人 content n 内容,a满意的 vt使满意 contest竞赛;争夺 vt 争夺; 对。。提出质疑 context n背景;语境

continual 不断的;多次重复的 contract 合同n vt感染,染上恶习contradiciton n 矛盾;否认,反驳 contrary a 相反的 n相反

contrast n 对比 vt对比 vi 形成对比

contribute vi 捐款; 有助于;投稿 vt 捐,捐献 controversy n 争论

convenience n 方便;便利设施

convention n习俗;公约;正式 会议 convert v转变 改变信仰 convey vt表达 convince 使确信

coordinate vt调节 n坐标 a同等的 council 委员会理事会n counsel n 律师,法律顾问;忠告;vt劝告 course n 课程;过程;行动方针;路线;道 credit n 信贷;赞扬,功劳;学分;信任;vt信任;把。归于 critical a 决定性的;批评的 crucial n至关重要的

crush vt压碎,弄皱;镇压

cue n暗示,信号;提示 vt提示 cultivate vt耕作,养殖;培养;发展 curiosity n好奇;奇物奇事,古玩 deadline n最后期限 debate n v 辩论

decay vi 腐败;衰败 n腐烂,衰败 状态 deceive vt 欺骗

decent a 像样的;宽厚的;得体的 declaration n宣布;宣言;申报

decline n 下降,衰退 vi下降;衰退;谢绝 vt谢绝 defeat 击败;挫败 n战败;击败 defect n缺点 vi 变节 define vt 给。下定义,解释;限定 definite a明确的;一定的 delete vt删除

deliberate a 故意的 慎重的 v仔细考虑

delicate 易碎的;棘手的; 娇弱的;精美的

deliver vt 投递;发表;给(产妇)接生;给予;解放 demonstrate vt论证;说明 vi举行示威游行 deny vt 否认;拒绝给予 depart vi 离开;背离

dependent 依靠;取决于。。的

deposit n 定金;存款; 沉积物,矿藏 vt使沉淀;存放;储蓄 depress vt使沮丧;减弱;按下 depression n抑郁;不景气;洼地 derive vt 取得;追溯。。的起源来由 vi起源 descend vi 下来; 起源于 袭击 把身份降低 deserve vt 应受

desirable a 值得向往的;可取的

despair n绝望;使人绝望的人食物 vi 绝望 desperate a不顾一切的 极向往的;绝望的 destruction 破坏,消灭 devise vt 发明策划 devote vt 把、、、专用于 将。。奉献给 discard vt丢弃

discharge vt解雇;排除;卸货 vi放电 n获准离开;放电 discipline n纪律; 训练;惩罚;学科 vt训练;惩罚 discount n价格折扣 vt把。。打折扣 disguise n 使厌恶 vt厌恶

dispose vt排列; 使倾向于 vi去掉;处理 dispute n 争论 vt对。。表示异议 vi争论 distint 有区别的 清楚的 明确的 distract vt转移 使分心

distress n痛苦贫困危难 vt使痛苦 disturb vt打扰; 使不安;弄乱 spanerse a 不同的 多种多样

document n vt 用文件或文献等证明,记载 domestic a本国的; 家庭的 驯养的 dominant a 占优势的;居高临下的

dominate vt支配; 俯视 vi处于支配地位 donation 捐款;捐赠 download 下载vt drain vt排走;渐渐耗尽 vi慢慢流掉 n耗竭;排水沟 durable a耐用的

duration 持续,持续期间 ease n 容易;悠闲 v缓和 elegant a 优美的;简练的 eliminate vt 排除;淘汰 embarrass vt使窘迫

embrace vt 拥抱;包括;包围 n拥抱 emergency n紧急情况 emingrate vi 移居国外 emit vt 发出,射出 enable vt 使能够

enclose vt 围住;把。装入信封,附入 encounetr 遇到n vt endure vt忍受 vi忍受;持久 enforce vt 实施;强迫

engage vt占用; 使从事;使订婚 vi 参加 enhance vt 提高,增加 enlarge v 扩大

enlighten vt启发,开导

enrich vi充实,使丰富;使富裕使富有 enroll vi 入学。加入 vt招收。吸收 entitle vt给。权利;给题名

entry vt参赛的人;入口处;门厅;河口;登记 episode n一个事件;片段。连续剧的一集 equivalent a相等的 n相等物 ercet a竖直的 vt建造;竖立

essential a 必不可少的;本质的 n要素;必需品 estimate n 估计;评价 vt估计

eternal a 永久的,永世的;无休止的;永恒的。永不改变的 evaluate vt 评估 evidence n 根据 evolve v使演变。使发展 exaggerate v夸大 exceed vt超过。越出

excess n过量;超越 a过量的。额外的附加的 exclusive a奢华的;独有的;不包括。。的 n独家新闻 exceute vt处死;实施

executive n主管;行政部门 a执行。行政的 exert vt用力。运用

expectation n 期待;前程

expense n 价钱;开支。业务费用

exploit vt剥削利用,开发 n业绩;功绩 explore v 勘探 仔细查阅,线索 expose vt暴露。曝光;揭露

extend 延伸;扩展;提供 vi 伸展 extent vt程度;广度。宽度,大小 exterior n外部。外表 a 外部的 external a外部的

eyewitness n 目击证人 facility 设备;便利 n faculty n 能力; 系,学科,学院;全体教员 fade vi 退去; 逐渐消失 ; 凋谢; vt使褪色

faint a隐约的; 无力的;眩晕的; vi 昏厥 n昏厥 faith n信任;信心;信仰

fantastic a极好的极大的奇异的 fascinating a 迷人的

fatal a 致命的;毁灭性的;重大的决定性的 fatigue n疲劳 v使疲劳

faulty a 有错误的,有缺点的 favorable a 称赞的,有利的 feasible 可行的、可用的a featuren 特征;面貌;专题节目;故事片 vt突出,由。。主演 feedback n反馈,反馈信息 fierce a 凶猛的;狂热的

finance n财政,金融;财源;资金 vt为。。提供资金 flash vi闪光; 飞驰;闪耀 n闪光;闪光灯 flee vi逃走 vt逃避,逃离 flexible a 易弯曲的;灵活的 flourish vi 茂盛,繁荣 vt 挥动 focus v 使焦距 n焦点中心 fobid vt不许 forge vt伪造锻造

forgetful a健忘的不留心的 fraction n小部分;分数

frequency n 次数;经常发生 frown v n皱纹

frustrate vt使沮丧;挫败

fundamental a 基本的 n基本原则 furnish vt不知,为。。配备家具;供应 gap n 缺口;间隔;差距 gaze v n 凝视

gear n 齿轮,排档 vt使适应使适合 generate vt产生,引起 genuine a真的 真诚的

gesture n姿势,姿态 v 做手势 glare vi n 扫视

glare vi 怒目而视; 发射强光 n强光;怒视;炫耀,闪耀 glimpse vt n 一瞥

grant n 拨款,授予物 vt授予

grief n 悲伤,悲痛; 悲伤的事缘由

gross a 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的 vt后的。总收入 guarantee 保证vt n保证,保证书 guidance n 指引领导 guideline 知道方针

guilty a 内疚的; 有罪的 handy a 方便的手边的手巧的

harbor n 海港 vt庇护;心怀 怨恨 harden v 使变硬 变得坚强 harmony n 和谐

harsh a 严厉的毛躁的

hazard n危险,公害 vt尝试着做(或提出);冒。风险 heading n 标题

hial vt 使愈合;调停,消除 vi愈合 hesitate v 忧郁;不情愿

highlight vt强调 n最精彩的部分,最重要的事件 horizon n视野

hostile a 敌对的; 敌方的

humble a 谦逊的; 地位低下的;简陋的 vt 使谦恭 ideal a 理想的;想像的; n 理想;理想的东西或人 identical a相同的;同意的 identify vt 认出鉴定;把。等同于 vi 认同

idle a 懒散的; 空闲的; 无用的 vi 懒散vt虚度 ignore vt不顾

illustrate vt寿命;给。作插图说明

image n形象;印象;图像;形象的描述 impact n v 影响;冲击

implement vt使失效,履行 n工具 impose 把。强加于;征,处以 incidence n 发生率 incident n发生的事;事件

incline v 倾斜倾向于,赞同 n斜坡

incredible a 不能相信的; 不可思议的,惊人的 index n 索引;标志;指数;指标;表明 indifferent a冷漠的; 一般的;表现平平的 indispensable a 必不可少的

induce vt 引诱,劝;引导;导致 inevitable a不可避免的,必然发生的 infer vt推论

inferior 劣等的 下级的 n下级 influential a有影响的,有权势的 inherent a 内在的 固有的 生来就有 initial a开始的 n首字母

innocent a 清白的; 无害的;没有恶意的

initiative n主动性 首创精神 主动的行动;主动权 input n输入 投入; 输入物 输入的数据 vt把。输入计算机 insert vt插入

insight n 洞察力,深刻的见解 instal vt 安装;使就职 instinctn 本能;生性

insult vt 侮辱 n侮辱 凌辱 insure vt 给。保险; 保证

intact a 完整无缺的 未经触动的,未受损伤的 integrate v 成为一体

integrity n 正直,诚实,诚恳,完整,完全,完善 intend vt 想要;打算使成为

intense a 强烈的紧张的 认真的热情的 intensity n 强烈 强度 intention n 意图 目的 interaction n 相互作用

interfere vi 干涉,介入;妨碍

interior 内部; 内地 a内部的内地的 internal a 内部的 国内的; 内心的 interpret vi 口译,翻译 vt解释说明

interrupt vt打断,打扰 中止 vi 打断 打扰 interval n间隔;休息

intimate a 亲密的,密切的; 私人的 vt 暗示 提示 n至交 intimidate 恐吓,威胁vt invade v 侵入,侵略

investigate v 调查 调查研究 invisible a 看不见的

involve vt 包含 使参与 牵涉 isolate vt 使隔离

issue n 问题; 发行 vt颁布 出版 ;分发 vi流出 发出 justify vt 证明。。正当 有理 lag vi 落后 n 滞后间隔

landscape n 风景; 风景画;全景 vt 美化。的景观 leak v 漏 渗出 泄露 n漏洞;泄露 走漏 liable 可能的 有法律责任的 易于。的 liberal a 心胸宽阔的 自由主义的 慷慨的 likewise ad 同样的

launch vt 发动 使开始从事 layout n 布局,设计

lodge vi 暂住,借宿 vt 供。以临时住宿 n乡间小屋,施舍 magnificent a壮丽的 ;豪华的;极好的; maintain vt 维持;维修;坚持;赡养 负担 maintenance n 维修 抚养费 维持

management n管理 管理部门,管理人员 manual 用手的 手工的a n手册指南 margin 页面空白;差额,余地;边缘

marginal a 微小的,不重要的; 仅以微弱多数票获胜的 marvelous a奇迹般的

massive a 大而重的 大块的 大量的 matuer 成熟的; 应支付的a v使成熟

maximum a 最高的,顶点的 n 最大限度,顶点 mechanism n 机械装置;机制;办法 media n 新闻媒介,传播媒介 meidium 中等的 n媒质

modest a 谦虚的;适中的 羞怯的

morality n 道德,德行,品行;道德观,道德规范 motion n晕倒 手势 颜色 提议 v 打手势 motivate vt 作为。的动机 激励 motive n 动机

mutual 相互的共同的 a

myth n 杜撰出来的人物 神话

nationwide ad 全国范围内的 全国性的 neglect vt 忽视 疏忽 n疏忽 玩忽 negotiate vt洽谈 顺利通过 vi 协商 noticeable a显而易见的 notify vt 通知报告 notion n概念 意图

objective n 目标 客观的a obligation n 义务

oblige vt 迫使; 施恩于 使感激 obstacle n 障碍物 妨碍

occasion n 时刻 重大活动 时机 起因 vt 引起 occupy vt 占 占用 占领 使忙碌 使从事 occurrence n 发生的事情;发生 odd a 奇特的;临时的;奇数的 剩余的 n可能性机会 offend vt冒犯 伤害。的感情 使厌恶 违犯 opening n 扣子,洞 开始; 空缺 opponent 敌手 反对者 oppose vt 发对

optimistic a 乐观主义的

option n 选择; 选择权;选择的事物或人,逃课 outcome 结果n outline n提纲;外形 vt概述;描。外形 outlook n 观点,展望

output n产量 输出 输出功率 vt输出 outset n 开始

outstanding a突出的 未解决的

overall 总体的; 全部的 ad 总的来说 n工装裤 工作服 overlook vt 忽视 宽恕 俯瞰

overtake vt 追上 超过; 突然降临于

overwhelm vt 感情上受不了,使不知所措 征服

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