2024年6月大学英语六级真题及答案（通用3篇）
6月大学英语六级真题涵盖听力、阅读、写作等多个部分，考查学生综合语言能力，难度适中，能否顺利通过？以下是阿拉网友分享的“2024年6月大学英语六级真题及答案”，供您学习参考，喜欢就分享给大家吧！
6月大学英语六级真题及答案 篇1
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to wvrite an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices."You can makements,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long the end of each conversation,you will hear four the conversation and the questions will bespoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
)In a food store.
B)In a restaurant.
C)In a kitchen.
D)In a supermarket.
)She eats meat occasionally.
B)She enjoys cheeseburgers.
C)She is a partial vegetarian.
D)She is allergic to seafood.
)Changing ones eating habit.
B)Dealing with ones colleagues.
C)Following the same diet for years.
D)Keeping awake at morning meetings.
)They are both animal lovers.
B)They enjoy perfect health.
C)They only eat organic food.
D)They are cutting back on coffee.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
)The man had an attitude problem.
B)The man made little contribution to thepany.
C)The man paid attention to trivial things.
D)The man got a poor evaluation from his colleagues.
)They reject employeesreasonable arguments for work efficiency.
B)They make unhelpful decisions for solving problems.
C)They favor some employeessuggestions over others.
D)They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.
)It is a good quality in the workplace.
B)It is more important now than ever.
C)It is a must for rational judgment.
D)It is more of a sin than a virtue.
)Making rational and productive decisions.
B)Focusing on employeescareer growth.
C)Preserving their power and prestige.
D)Smoothing relationships in the workplace.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two the end of each passage,you will hear three or four the passage and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
)They bring great honor to their country.
B)They create very highmercial value.
C)They aplish feats many of us cannot.
D)They show genius which defies description.
)They try to be positive role models to children.
B)They work in spare time to teach children sports.
C)They take part in kidsextra-curricular activities.
D)They serve as spokespersons for luxury goods.
)Being super sports stars without appearing arrogant.
B)Keeping athletes away from drug or alcohol problems.
C)Preventing certain athletes from getting in trouble with the law.
D)Separating an athletes professional life from their personal life.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
)They are dreamsing true to the brides.
B)They should be paid up by the attendees.
C)They are joyous and exciting occasions.
D)They always cost more than expected.
)It was cancelled.
B)It had eight guests only.
C)It cost $60,000.
D)It was held in Las Vegas.
)Ask her friends for help.
B)Postpone her wedding.
C)Keep to her budget.
D)Invite more guests.
)She called it romantic.
B)She rejected it flatly.
C)She said she would think about it.
D)She weed it with open arms.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
)It determines peoples moods.
B)It can impact peoples wellbeing.
C)It can influence peoples personalities.
D)It is closely related to peoples emotions.
)They make people more reproductive.
B)They tend to produce positive feelings.
C)They increase peoples life expectancy.
D)They may alter peoples genes gradually.
)The Americans are apparently more outgoing than the Chinese.
B)People in the same geographical area may differ in personality.
C)People share many personality traits despite their nationalities.
D)The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
)A growing number of US seniors face the risk of early mortality.
B)Correlations have been found between loneliness and ill health.
C)Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.
D)The number of older Americans living alone is on the rise.
)Loneliness is probably reversible.
B)Being busy helps fight loneliness.
C)Loneliness rarely results from living alone.
D)Medication is available for treating loneliness.
)Living with ones children.
B)Meaningful social contact.
C)Meeting social expectations.
D)Timely medical intervention.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
)She had a successful career in finance.
B)She wrote stories about women travelers.
C)She invested in several privatepanies.
D)She made regular trips to Asian countries.
)Travel round the world.
B)Set up a travel agency.
C)Buy a ranch.
D)Start a blog.
)Create something unique to enter the industry.
B)Gain support from travel advertisingpanies.
C)Try to find a full-time job in the travel business.
D)Work hard to attract attention from publishers.
)Refraining from promoting similar products.
B)Avoiding too much advertising early on.
C)Creating an exotic corporate culture.
D)Attracting sufficient investment.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the the passage through carefully before making your choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Unthinkable as it may be,humanity,every last person,could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids(小行星)and super volcanoes,but the more to Nick Bostrom,a professor of philosophy at Oxford,is that we humans will destroy ourselves.
Professor Bostrom,who directs Oxfords Future of Humanity Institute,has argued over the course of several papers that human27risks are poorly understood and,worse still,28underestimated by of these existential risks are fairly well known,especially the natural others are29or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that30from human technology,a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.
Despite his concerns about the risks31to humans by technological progress,Bostrom is no luddite(科 技进步反对者).In fact,he is a longtime32of trans-humanism—the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself,through technological the long run he sees technology as a bridge,a bridge we humans must cross with great care,in order to reach new and better modes of his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics,in33probability theory,to try and determine how we as a,34might achieve this safe follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity the decades and centuries toe,and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.
A)advocateI)particulan
B)ariseJ)posed
C)emphasizecK)scenarig
D)encounterL)severely
E)essentialM)shrewdly
F)evaporationN)species
G)extinctionO)variety
H)obscure
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the the paragraph from which the information is may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a letter:Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
San Francisco Has Be One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America
A)The fog still chills the morning air and the cable cars still climb halfway to the on the ground,the Bay area has changed greatly since singer Tony Bennet left his heart Valley and the tech industry have led the region into a period of unprecedented wealth and existing political and land limits have caused an alarming housing crisis and astronomical rise in social and economic difference.
B)While the residents of most cities display pride and support for their home industries,drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing this boom and its consequences are not resolved,a drastic increase in social and economic difference may have a profound impact on the region for history and analysis of this transformation may hold invaluable insights about the of tech cities are currently being cultivated across the US,and indeed around the world.
C)According to a recent study,San Francisco ranks first in California for economic average ie of the top 1%of households in the city averages $ is 44 times the average ie of those at the bottom,which stands at $81, top 1%of the San Francisco peninsulas share of total ie now extends to %of the regions was a dramatic jump from 1989,where it stood at %.
D)The regions economy has been fundamentally transformed by the technology industry springing from Silicon pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for techpanies to set up shop along the citys long-neglected Mid-Market city is now home to Twitter,Uber,Airbnb,Pinterest,Dropbox and short,the Bay Area has be a global magnet for those with specialized skills,which has in turn helped fuel economic enthusiasm,and this economic growth has reduced unemployment to %,an admirable feat.
E)In spite of all that,the strength of the recent job growthbined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula,did not help ease the affordability 2015 alone,the Bay Area added 64,000 in the same year,only 5,000 new homes were built.
F)With the average house in the city costing over $ million and average flat prices over $ million,the minimum qualifying ie to purchase a house has increased to $254, that the average household ie in the city currently stands at around $80,000,it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of todays people who rent.
G)For generations,the stability and prosperity of the American middle class has been anchored by home have consistently shown that the value of land has overtaken overall ie growth,thus providing a huge advantage to property owners as a vehicle of wealth home prices soar above the reach of most households,the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.
H)If contributing factors leading to housing bing less than affordable are not resolved over multiple generations,a small elite will control a vast share of the countrys total result?A society where the threat of class warfare would loom societys level of happiness is tied less to measures of quantitative wealth and more to measures of qualitative means that how a person judges their security inparison to their neighborshas more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of the same time,when a system no longer provides opportunities for the majority to participate in wealth building,it not only robs those who are excluded from opportunities,but also deprives them of their dignity.
I) San Francisco and the Bay Area have long beenmitted to values which embrace inclusion and rejection of mainstream see these valuesing apart so publicly adds insult to injury for a region once defined by its progressive social the face of resentment,it is human to want deteriorating policies such as heavily taxing technologypanies or real estate developers are not likely to shift the balance.
J)The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors:the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy,and our limited housing the city is experiencing an unprecedented boom in new housing,more units are sorely policies were originally designed to suppress bad development and boost historic preservation in our urban ,too many developers are experiencing excessive ,there are the land limitations of the Bay Area to region is surrounded by water and governments need to aid development as means increasing housing density throughout the region and building upwards while streamlining the approval process.
K)Real estate alone will not solve the problem,of ,too,needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the need to build an effective high-speedmuting system linking the high-priced and crowded Bay Area with the low-priced and low- density Central would dramatically reduce travel based on the operating speeds of hovering trains used in countries such as Japan or Spain,high-speed rail could shorten the time to travel between San Francisco and Californias capital,Sacramento,or from Stockton to San Jose,to under 30 system would bring once distant regions within reasonablemute to heavy job centers. The city also needs to existing transportation routesbined with smart home-building policies that dramatically increase housing density in areas surrounding high-speed rail doing so,we will be able to build affordable housing within acceptablemuting distances for a significant bulk of the workforce.
L)Our threatening housing crisis forces the difficult question of what type of society we would like to it be one where the elitemand the vast bulk of wealth and regional culture is defined by an aggressive business world?We were recently treated to a taste of the latter,when local tech employee Justin Keller wrote an open letter to the cityplaining about having to see homeless people on his way to work.
M)It doesnt have to be this solutions need to be implemented now,before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious may take less than you might in fact,the solutions to our housing crisis are already fairly need to increase the density of housing need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land is a way to solveplex social and economic problems without abandoning social is the Bay Areas opportunity to prove that it can innovate more than just technology.
Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract techpanies to establish operations in a less developed area.
fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people.
Francisco has been found to have the biggest ie gap in California between the rich and the poor.
higher rate of employmentbined with limited housing supply,did not make it any easier to buy a bouse.
peoplepare their own living standard with others,it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.
ies in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.
solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.
of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.
way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify approval procedures for housing projects.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health rmendation for decades in the United States and ,however,experts are warning that aiming for a diverse diet may actually lead to just eating more calories,and,thus,to issue is that people may not interpret "variety"the way nutritionists problem is highlighted by new research conducted by the American Heart reviewed all the evidence published related to dietary diversity and saw a correlation between dietary diversity and a greater intake of both healthy and unhealthy had implications for obesity,as researchers found a greater prevalence of obesity amongst people with a greater dietary diversity.
One author of the new study explained that their findings contradict standard dietary advice,as most dietary guidelines around the world include a statement of eating a variety of this advice does not seem to be supported by science,possibly because there is little agreement about the meaning of “dietary diversity,”which is not clearly and consistently experts measure dietary diversity by counting the number of food groups eaten,while others look at the distribution of calories across individual foods,and still others measure how different the foods eaten are from each other.
Although the findings of this new study contradict standard dietary advice,they do note as a surprise to all of the researchers ,one of the study authors,noted that,after 20 years of experience in the field of obesity,he has observed that people who have a regimented lifestyle and diet tend to be thinner and healthier than people with a wide variety of anecdotal evidence matches the conclusions of the study,which found no evidence that dietary diversity promotes healthy body weight or optimal eating patterns, and limited evidence shows that eating a variety of foods is actually associated with consuming more calories, poor eating patterns and weight ,there is some evidence that a greater variety of food options in a single meal may delay peoples feeling of fullness and actually increase how much they eat.
Based on their findings,the researchers endorse a diet consisting of a limited number of healthy foods such as vegetables,fruits,grains,and also rmend that people simultaneously endeavor to restrict consumption of sweets,sugar and red researchers stress,however,that their dietary rmendations do not imply dietary diversity is never positive,and that,in the past,diversity in diets of whole,unprocessed food may have actually been very beneficial.
has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?
A)People should diversify what they eat.
B)People should have a well-balanced diet.
C)People should cultivate a healthy eating habit.
D)People should limit calorie intake to avoid obesity.
did the new research by the American Heart Association find?
A)Unhealthy food makes people gain weight more easily.
B)Dietary diversity is positively related to good health.
C)People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.
D)Big eaters are more likely to be overweight.
could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and themon public health rmendation?
A)There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.
B)The methods researchers use to measure nutrition vary greatly.
C)Conventional wisdom about diet is seldom supported by science.
D)Most dietary guidelines around the world contradict one another.
did find after 20 years of research on obesity?
A)There is no clear definition of optimal eating patterns.
B)Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.
C)Eating patterns and weight gain go hand in hand.
D)Dietary diversity promotes healthy body weight.
does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?
A)They are more likely to eat foods beneficial to their health.
B)They dont have any problems getting sufficient nutrition.
C)They dont feel they have had enough until they overeat.
D)They tend to consume more sweets,sugar and red meat.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The ability to make inferences from same and different,once thought to be unique to humans,is viewed as a cornerstone of abstract intelligent new study,however,has shown that what psychologists call same- different discrimination is present in creatures generally seen as unintelligent:newborn ducklings(小鸭) .
The study,published Thursday in Science,challenges our idea of what it means to have a birdbrain,said Edward Wasserman,an experimental psychologist at the University of lowa who wrote an independent review of the study
“In fact,birds are extremely intelligent and our problem pretty much lies in figuring out how to get them to talkto us,or tell us how smart they really are,"he said.
Antone Martinho and Alex Kacelnik,co-authors of the new paper,devised a clever experiment to better test bird intelligence
First,they took 1-day-old ducklings and exposed them to a pair of moving two objects were either the same or different in shape or they exposed each duckling to two entirely new pairs of moving objects.
The researchers found that about 70%of the ducklings preferred to move toward the pair of objects that had the same shape or color relationship as the first objects they duckling that was first shown two green spheres,in other words,was more likely to move toward a pair of blue spheres than a mismatched pair of orange and purple spheres.
Ducklings go through a rapid learning process called imprinting shortly after birth—its what allows them to identify and follow their mothers.
These findings suggest that ducklings use abstract relationships between sensory inputs like color,shape, sounds and odor to recognize their mothers,said
By studying imprinting,the authors of this study have shown for the first time that an animal can learn relationships between concepts without training,said Jeffrey Katz,an experimental psychologist at Auburn University who was not involved in the study.
Previous studies have suggested that other animals,including pigeons,dolphins,honeybees and some primates (灵长类动物) ,can discern same from different,but only after extensive training.
Adding ducklings to the list—particularly untrained newborn ducklings-suggests that the ability topare abstract concepts“is far more necessary to a wider variety of animalssurvival than we previously thought,” believes the ability is so crucial because it helps animals consider context when identifying objects in their environment.
Its clear from this study and others like it that “animals process and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than weve ever understood," said."We are in a revolutionary phase in terms of our ability to understand the minds of other animals.”
what way were humans thought to be unique?
A)Being capable of same-different discrimination.
B)Being able to distinguish abstract from concrete.
C)Being a major source of animal intelligence.
D)Being the cornerstone of the creative world.
do we learn from the study published in Science?
A)Our understanding of the bird world was biased.
B)Ourmunication with birds was far from adequate.
C)Our knowledge about bird psychology needs updating.
D)Our conception of birdsintelligence was wrong.
did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?
A)They could associate shape with color.
B)They could tell whether the objects were the same.
C)They preferred colored objects to colorless ones.
D)They reacted quickly to moving objects.
was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?
A)The ducklings werepared with other animals.
B)It was conducted by experimental psychologists.
C)The animals used received no training.
D)It used a number of colors and shapes.
do we learn from ment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage?
A)Research methods are being updated.
B)It is getting more and more intricate.
C)It is attracting more public attention.
D)Remarkable progress is being made.
Part N Translation (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
郑和是中国历史上最杰出的航海家，在航海、外交、军事等诸多领域都表现出非凡的智慧和卓越 的才能。他曾七次率领庞大的.船队远航，访问了西太平洋和印度洋的许多国家和地区，加深了中国同 东南亚、东非的相互了解。
郑和下西洋对中外的经济和文化交流起到了十分积极的推进作用，也为维护区域和平做出了巨大 贡献。为了永远铭记郑和及其丰功伟绩，7月11 日，即郑和首次率船队远航启程的日子，被定为中国 的航海节。
2023年3月英语六级答案（第二套）
PartI Writing
参考范文:
People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many are faced with various choices since our childhood, such as choosing friends,schools,careers and so choices will surely bring different ,it is of great significance to make decisions carefully.
From my perspective,there are both positive and negative aspects no matter what choice is us college students as an are about to graduate and will face a dilemma of choosing whether to take the postgraduate entrance exam or hunt for jobs after the one hand,pursuing postgraduate study can help us improve our academic level and lay a solid foundation for our future career development,while also requiring a lot of time and the other hand,going to work allows you to enter the workplace earlier and gain practical experience,as well as a certain amount of in an increasinglypetitive society,your career development may be limited by not having a distinguished educational background.
In short,any decision has two need to take our own actual situation into account in order to make a wiser choice.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Part IV Translation
参考译文:
Zheng He was the most outstanding navigator in Chinese showed extraordinary wisdom and talent in many fields such as navigation,diplomacy and military led a huge fleet of ships on seven long voyages and visited many countries and regions in the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean,deepening the mutual understanding between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa.
Zheng Hes voyages to the western oceans played a very positive role in promoting economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries,and also made great contributions to the maintenance of regional order to forever remember Zheng He and his great achievements,July 11,the day when Zheng He first set sail for a long voyage with his fleet of ships,was designated as Chinas Maritime Day.
6月大学英语六级真题及答案 篇2
2024年6月英语六级试题及答案（第二套）
2024英语六级听力——
After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices，mark abc and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the sensor。Conversation one。
Thank you for meeting with me，steven at such short notice。
not a problem，margaret。Now please give me some good news。Have you agreed to my last proposal？
I have indeed and I wish to sign the agreement pending one small change to be made to the contract。
Margaret，we have been through this for almost a year now back and forth making alterations。Are you sure you want to make a sponsorship deal for your clients or not？I ask this because frankly，some people at my end are running out of patience。I understand your concerns。
but as im sure you understand，we hold our clients best interests to be of the utmost concern。We thereforeb through the fine details of all contracts。Rest assured we all appreciate your firms patience。
Fine。So what changes do you wish to make？
Essentially，we would like the new deal to exclude the middle east。
Thats all the middle east。
Why my client has a couple of other perspective marketing deals frompanies in the middle east。Those offers should they materialize would exclusively employ my clients image in the middle east only。Therefore，in order to avoid any conflict，we would need to ensure that both marketing campaigns do not overlap geographically。
What business sector in the middle east are we talking about here？
Real estate.
that should be okay then so long as the product is very different from our food and beverage market，there should be no conflict of interest。Nevertheless，I will have to run this through my people。I dont foresee any problem though，the middle east is a negligible market for us，but I still need to check this with a couple of departments。
Questions 1to4 are based on the conversation you have just heard。
Question 1，what does the woman say she will do？
Question 2，what does the man say about some people he represents？
Question 3，what reason does the woman give for the new deal to exclude the middle east？
Question 4，what does the man say about the middle east？
Next，we have a special science related news story。Paula hancock is at the denver observatory。Paula，what is the big story over there？ the astronomers on site here are very excited。In fact，space enthusiasts all across north america and the rest of the northern hemisphere will be congregated on mountain tops tonight to watch the night sky。
Whats the big event？Is there an eclipse happening soon？
Tonight the earth wille into close proximity with the oppenheimeret。It is the closest our planet has been to such a phenomenon in over 100years。For this reason。It is expected that thousands of people will gaze up at the sky tonight in order to see this formidable object。
How far away is thismon？Will people be able to see it with the naked eye？
The oppenheimeret will still be millions of miles away on the edge of our galaxy。But nevertheless，this is a relatively close distance，close enough for people to observe in good detail through a telescope。People will only see a blur without one。However that does not mean one needs professional equipment。Even the most ordinary of telescopes should be conducive for people to observe and wonder at this flying object。
Many of our viewers will be wondering how they too can take part in this once in a lifetime event。Where will thisment be in the sky？How can people find it？
Theet will be almost exactly due north at60°above the equator。However，finding theet is indeed very tricky and scientists here have told me there are plenty of phone apps that will facilitate this。
How fantastic？Thank you，paula for the information。
Questions 5to8 are based on the conversation you have just heard。Question five，what does the woman say about all the astronomers at the denver observatory？
Question 6，what do we learn from the conversation about the oppenheimerment？
Question 7，what does the woman say？People will only see in the sky without a telescope？
Question 8，what do scientists at the denver observatory advise amateurs do to facilitate their observation。
single line through the center。Passage one，
dietary guidelines form the basis for nutrition advice and regulations around the world。While there is strong scientific consensus around most existing guidelines。One question has recently stirred debate。Should consumers be warned to avoid ultra processed foods？Two papers published today in the american journal of clinical nutrition outline the case for and against using the concept of ultra processed foods to help inform dietary guidelines beyond conventional food classification systems。The authors，carlos monteiro of the university of sao paulo and arna ostrich of novo nordisk foundation。Well discuss the issue in a live virtual debate。August14th，during nutrition，2024live online。The debate centers around a system developed by monteiro and colleagues that classifies foods by their degree of industrial processing，ranging from unprocessed to ultra processed。The system defines ultra processed foods as those made using sequences of processes that extract substances from foods and alter them with chemicals。In order to formulate the final product，ultra processed foods are characteristically designed to be cheap，tasty and convenient。Examples include soft drinks and candy，package snacks and pastries，ready to heat products and reconstituted meat products。Studies have linked consumption of ultra processed foods which are often high in salt，sugar and fat weight gain and an increased risk of chronic diseases，even after adjusting for the amount of salt，sugar and fat in the diet，while the mechanisms behind these associations are not fully understood，montero argues that the existing evidence is sufficient to justify discouraging consumption of ultra processed foods in dietary rmendations and government policies。
Questions 9to11 are based on the passage you have just heard。
Question 9，what question is said to have recently stirred debate？
Question 10，how does the system developed by montero and colleagues classify foods？
Question 11，what is consumption of ultra processed foods linked with according to studies passage two，believe it or not？
Human creativity benefits from constraints。According to psychologists，when you have less to work with，you actually begin to see the world differently。It constraints。You dedicate your mental energy acting more resourcefully when challenged you figure out new ways to be better the most successful creative people know that constraints give their minds the impetus to leap higher。People who invent new products are not limited by what they dont have or cant do。They leverage their limitations to push themselves even further。Many products and services are created because the founders saw a limitation in what they use。They created innovation based on what was not working for them at the moment。Innovation is a creative persons response to limitation in a 2015study which examined how thinking about scarcity or abundance influences how creatively people use their resources。Ravi matter at the university of illinois and meng zhu at johns hopkins university found that people simply have no incentive to use whats available to them in novel ways。When people face scarcity，they give themselves the freedom to use resources in less conventional ways because they have to obstacles can broaden your perception and open up your thinking processes，consistent constraints，help you improve at connecting unrelated ideas and concepts。Marissa meyer，former vice president for search products and user experience at google。Once wrote in a publication on bloomberg constraints，shape and focus problems and provide clear challenges to ovee。Creativity thrives best and constraint。
Questions 12to15 are based on the passage you have just heard。
Question12，what do psychologists say？People do when they are short of resources，
question13，what does the passage say about innovation？
did a 2015 study by ravi mehta and meng zhu find?
did marissa meyer once write concerning creativity with a single line through the center？
Recording one different people use different strategies for managing conflicts。These strategies are learned in childhood。Usually we are not aware of how we act in conflict situations。We just do whatever seems toe naturally，but we do have a personal strategy and because it is learned，we can always change it by learning new and more effective ways of managing conflicts。When you get involved in a conflict，there are two major concerns you have to take into account，achieving your personal goals and keeping a good relationship with the other person，how important your personal goals are， how important the relationship is to you affect how you act in a conflict。Given these two concerns，five styles of managing conflicts can be identified when the turtle turtles withdraw into their shells to avoid conflicts。They give up their personal goals and relationships。They believe it is easier to withdraw from a conflict than to face it。Two，the shark sharks try to overpower opponents by forcing them to accept their solution to the conflict they seek to achieve their goals at all costs。Sharks assume that conflicts are settled by one person winning and one person losing。Winning gives sharks a sense of pride and achievement losing gives them a sense of weakness，inadequacy and failure。Three，the teddy bear。Teddy bears want to be accepted and liked by other people。They think that conflict should be avoided in favor of harmony and believe that conflicts cannot be discussed without damaging relationships。They give up their goals to preserve the relationship for the fox foxes are moderately concerned with their own goals and about their relationships，with other people。They give up part of their goals and persuade the other person in a conflict to give up part of his goals。They seek a solution to conflicts where both sides gain something5，the owl owls view conflicts as problems to be solved。They see conflicts as improving relationships by reducing tension between two people。They try to begin a discussion that identifies the conflict as a problem by seeking solutions that satisfy both themselves and the other person。Owls maintain the relationship。Owls are not satisfied until a solution is found that achieves their own goals and the other persons goals。And they are not satisfied until the tensions and negative feelings have been fully resolved。
Questions 16to18 are based on the recording you have just heard。
Question 16。Why does the speaker say strategies for managing conflicts can always be changed？
Question 17，what is said to affect the way one acts in a conflict？
Question 18 of the five styles the speaker discusses which views conflicts as problems to be solved?
Recording two，the genetic code of known species of animals and plants living on earth will be mapped to help save species from extinction and boost human health。Scientists hope that cracking the genetic code of plants and animals could help uncover new treatments for infectious diseases。Slow aging improve crops in agriculture create new bio materials in britain，organizations including the natural history museum，the royal botanic gardens，a queue and the wee sanger institute have joined forces to sequence britains 66,000 species of animals and plants dubbed the darwin tree of life project。It is expected to take 10 years and cost￡100 million oncepleted。All the information will be publicly available to researchers。Many scientists believe that earth has now entered the 6th mass extinction with humans creating a toxic mix of habitat loss，pollution and climate change，which has already led to the loss of at least 77 species of mammals and 140 types of birds。Since1500，it is the biggest loss of species since the dinosaurs were wiped out 66 million years ago。Scientists say that sequencing every species will revolutionize the understanding of biology and evolution，bolster efforts to conserve as well as protect and restore biodiversity。Doctor tim littlewood，head of life sciences department at the natural history museum said whether you are interested in food or disease，the history of how every organism on the planet has adapted to its environment is recorded in its genetic makeup，how you then harness that is dependent on your ability to understand it。We will be using modern methods to get a really good window on the present and the past。And course，a window on the past gives you a prospective model on the future。Sir jim smith，director of science at wee said，try as I I cant think of a more exciting，more relevant，more timely or more internationally inspirational project。Since1970，humanity has wiped out60%of animal populations about 23,000of80,000 species surveyed are approaching extinction。We are in the midst of the 6th great extinction events of life on our planet which not only threatens wildlife species，but also imperils the global food supply。As scientists，we all realise we desperately need to catalogue life on a fragile planet。Now I think were making history。
Questions19to21 are based on the recording you have just heard
question do scientists hope to do by cracking the genetic code of plants and animals？
Question 20，what do many scientists believe with regard to earth？
How does sir jim smith，director of science at wee describe the darwin tree of life project。John dunn，the english poet wrote in the 17th century，no man is an island entire of itself。Every man is a piece of the continent，a part of the main。Now a british academic has claimed that human individuality is indeed just an illusion，because societies are far more interconnected at a mental，physical and cultural level than people realize。In his new book，the self delusion。Professor tom oliver，a researcher in the ecology and evolution group at the university of reading argues there is no such thing as self。 And not even our bodies are truly us. Just as Copernicus realized, the earth is not the center of the universe. Professor Oliver said society urgently needs a Copernican like revolution to understand people are not detached beings, but rather part of one connected identity, a significant milestone in the cultural evolution of human minds was the acceptance that the earth is not the center of the universe, the so called Copernican revolution, he writes, however, we have one more big myth to dispose of that we exist as independent selves at the center of a subjective universe. You may feel as if you are an independent individual acting autonomously in the world that you have unchanging inner self that persists throughout your lifetime, acting as a central anchor point with the world changing around you. This is the illusion I seek to tackle. We are intimately connected to the world around us. Professor Oliver argues there are around 37 trillion cells in the body, but most have a lifespan of just a few days or weeks. So the material us is constantly changing. In fact, there is no part of your body that has existed for more than 10 years. Since our bodies are essentially made anew every few weeks, the material in them alone is clearly insufficient to explain the persistent thread of an identity. Professor Oliver claims that individualism is actually bad for society only by realizing we are part of a bigger Entity. Can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems through selfish over consumption? We are destroying the natural world and using non renewable resources at an accelerating rate. We are at a critical crossroads as a species where we must rapidly reform our mindset and behavior to act in less selfish ways. He said so lets open our eyes to the hidden connections all around us.
Questions, 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Question 22. What is indeed just an illusion according to professor Tom Oliver?
Question 23. What does professor Tom Oliver think of the idea that we exist as independent selves at the center of a subjective universe?
Question 24. Why does professor Tom Oliver claim that the material us is constantly changing?
Question 25. How can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems? According to professor Tom Oliver.
六级翻译2——
中国传统婚礼
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have a long set of wedding ceremonies were gradually formedin the Zhou Dynasty,and someof them are still in use ,although Chinese wedding conventions havechanged a lot,the ceremony isstill a very grand occasion,when the wedding venue is carefully decorated,with red asthe main color to symbolize happiness,and with many spe-cial objects placed to wish the couple thewedding ceremony,the couple should bow to heaven andearth,to their parents and to each other,and afterwardshold a banquet to entertain and toast to the ,many young people still love the traditional Chinese wed-ding to experience the unique and beautiful Chinese ro-mance.
六级作文2——
社会实践和学习同样重要
There is a growing awareness of the equal importance ofsocial practice and academic learning in todays believe that social practice is thekey to success,whileothers arguethat it is notpulsory for everyone toengage ,I find the former view morereason-able.
Firstly,social practice is essential for allows themto apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-lifescenarios,enhancing their understanding and reinforcingtheir example,participating in internships orvolunteer work can provide students with valuable insightsinto their chosen field and help them develop practical skillsthat cannot be learned from ,in theworkplace,employers value individuals who can effectivelycollaboratemunicate,and adapt to different ,in daily life,social practice enables individuals to in-teract effectively with others,resolve conflicts,and make in-formed decisions.
In conclusion,social practice and academic learning are ofequal importance in todays recognizing and em-bracing the value of both,we can foster a society thatvaluesknowledge,practical skills,and social responsibility.
6月大学英语六级真题及答案 篇3
2024年6月英语六级试题及答案（第一套）
六级听力第一套——
Conversation one.
ive just bought a new blender.
Whats that a blender?
A machine that blends food.
the electric kitchen appliance, exactly.
This one is state of the art. Ive been meaning to buy one for a while. I did thorough research on which specific model to get. I read through maybe hundreds of online user reviews. Anyway.
its amazing really what could be so special about it. I its just a blender.
Basically its just a very good one. It feels heavy and sturdy and well made. It also has lots of power and can easily cut and crush practically anything. This way. The soups and juices I makee out really fine and smooth with no lumpy bits.
I see I have never thought of getting one myself. It sounds like the kind of thing that for me personally I would rarely use.
Ive never had one before now that I do, I use it all the time. I make a fresh fruit juice in the morning, maybe not every morning but 3 or 4 times a week and it feels fantastic. Its a really healthy habit.
I can imagine that must feel quite satisfying. I can picture you getting all creative in the kitchen and trying out a multitude of different ingredients. Its obviously going to be healthier than buying packaged juice from a supermarket.
Its so much healthier. Its not even close did you know that store bought juice is like 10% sugar, right?
Then you bought it for the health benefits, mostly yes.
Basically, it allows me to have a more varied diet with a far wider assortment of nutrients, because its not only fruit in my morning juices. You see. I can also throw in vegetables, nuts, yogurt, cereals, anything that tickled my fancy.
Questions. 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 1, what does the man say he did before buying the blender?
Question 2, what does the woman say she has never thought of doing?
Question 3, what does the man say is a really healthy habit?
Question 4, what do we learn about store bought juice from the conversation two?
Today we have a very interesting guest, mister thomas benjamin grimm, the mayor of burkington is here to talk about his job and responsibilities overseeing this charming village. Mr. Grimm, thank you for being here.
Thank you for having me.
Id like to start by stating the obvious burketon has be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country and this has happened under your watch. Just how did you achieve this?
The achievements belongs to all the residents of burton. It was a shared effort where everybody pitched in for themunal good.
But how did this change happen? In about 10 years, burkton has gone from a relatively unheard of sleepy village to a must see destination.
Yes, the change has truly been remarkable. Burkton was always fortunate to be endowed with such a beautiful natural allure. The anbury hills above the village remain untouched by human development. The sonora valley just below it is equally stunning. The transformationmenced in a town hall meeting in spring 2008 over 10 years ago. Now when an overwhelming majority of neighbors voted in favor of motion, 836, this legislative proposal essentially set out to harmonize the aesthetic appearance of all the houses in berkton. The idea was that if all the properties looked a certain way with shared design features, then the village as a whole would look more beautiful. It worked, it certainly did.
Im looking now at a before and after photo and the change is truly remarkable. Its hard to believe its the same place. How do the neighbours feel now? Great pride.
I would say.
But what about the multitudes of visitors now crowding the streets? Is everyone happy about that?
The tourists we receive are a blessing as they havepletely revitalized our local economy. Every visitor is warmly wee.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 5, what is the question the woman asked mister grimm after the introduction?
Question 6, what do we learn about burkton of 10 years ago?
Question 7, what resulted from the passing of the legislative proposal motion 836.
Question 8, why does the man say the tourists are a blessing to bergen? Passage one,
researchers in the us have created a remote controlled robot that is so small. It can walk on the top of aus penny in research published in the journal science, robotics. A team at northwestern university said the crab like robot is millimeters wide. Researchers described it as the smallest ever remote controlled walking robot. The tiny robot can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn and even jump without the use ofplex hardware or special power. The engineers said this is because the robot is powered by the elastic property of its body. To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape memory alloy material that transforms to its remembered shape when heated using a laser, the team is able to heat the robot at specific parts of its body, causing it to change shape as the robot deforms and goes back to its original shape. It creates movement from one place to another, because these structures are so tiny, the rate of cooling is very fast. Project lee, professor john a rogers said, in fact, reducing the sizes of these robots allows them to run faster. While the research is still in the exploratory phase, the team believes that technology could lead to micro sized robots that can perform practical tasks. In tightly confined spaces, you might imagine micro robots as agents to repair or assemble small structures or machines in industry or a surgical assistance to clear clogged arteries to stop internal bleeding or to eliminate cancerous tumors all in minimally invasive procedures. Rogers said.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 9, what does the passage say about a team of researchers at northwestern university?
Question 10, what did the researchers say about the robot they created?
Question 11, what do the researchers expect their robots to do in the future?
Passage two, I dont want to boast or anything, but I have always considered myself something of an elite sleeper given the opportunity, I will sleep for marathon stretches and condose through the most extreme situations on one very rough ferry crossing on the route to the isles of silly. For example, my travelingpanion spent the entire 3 hour ride throwing up in the bathroom while I dozed happily on a plastic chair. Unfortunately, it hase to my attention that I am not an elite sleeper. After all. It seems I am just lazy because elite sleepers are defined as the approximately 3% of the population who are biologically programmed to need less sleep than the rest of us. According to a study that came out in march, elite sleepers have rare genetic changes, which means they can sleep fewer hours than mere mortals without any risk of cognitive decline, it may not be possible to change your own genes, but can you train yourself to need less sleep? Is there a non biological way to reach elite sleeper status? I have spent the past year trying to answer that question, not for fun, I should add because having a baby has severely disrupted my sleep for which I still have a great passion for a while. I assumed id be forced to be one of those people who jump out of bed at the crack of dawn. After a year of tough scientific study, however, I have discovered being forced to get up early in the morning is very different from being an early bird.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 12. What does the speaker say she did on her ride to the isles of silly
Question 13. What do we learn from the passage about elite sleepers?
Question 14, what has the speaker been trying to find out over the past year?
Question 15, what has the speaker discovered after a year of tough scientific study?
Recording one if you read an article about a controversial issue, do you think youd realize if it had changed your beliefs? No one knows your own mind like you do. It seems obvious that you would know if your beliefs had shifted. And yet a new paper in the quarterly journal of experimental psychology suggests that we actually have very poor awareness of our own belief change, meaning that we will tend to underestimate how much weve been swayed. By a convincing article, the researchers recruited over 200 undergraduates across two studies and focused on their beliefs about whether physical punishment of kids is an effective form of discipline. The students reported their initial beliefs about whether physical punishment is an effective way to discipline a child on a scale from onepletely disbelief to ninepletely believe. Several weeks later, they were given one of two research based text to read. Each was several pages long and either presented the arguments and data in favor of physical punishments or against it. After this, the students answered some questions to test theirprehension and memory of the text. Then the students again scored their belief in whether physical punishment is effective or not. Finally, the researchers asked them to recall what their belief had been at the start of the study. The students belief about physical punishment changed when they read a text that argued against their own initial position. Crucially, the memory of their initial belief was shifted in the direction of their new belief. In fact, their memory was closer to their current belief than their original belief. The more their belief had changed, the larger this memory bias tended to be suggesting the students were relying on their current belief to deduce their initial belief, the memory bias was unrelated to the measures of how well theyd understood or recalled the text, suggesting these factors didnt play a role in memory of initial belief or awareness of belief change. The researchers concede that this research was about changes to mostly moderate beliefs. Its likely the findings would be different in the context of changes to extreme or deeply held beliefs. However, our beliefs on most topics are in the moderate range. And as we go about our daily lives reading informative material, these intriguing findings suggest we are mostly ignorance of what we just read has updated and altered our own position. Questions.
16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Question 16. What does a new paper in the quarterly journal of experimental psychology suggest?
Question 17, what happened when the students read a text that argued against their own initial position?
Question 18, what did the researchers concede concerning their findings according to as the american population grows?
So does the number of american moms recording to as the american population grows? So does the number of american moms, but more than a century after mothers day became an official holiday. Even as that number increases, the share of the american population who are mothers is at the lowest point in 1/4 century. Its frequently noted that fertility rates are falling sharply in richer countries, but the less observed consequence of this trend is that a decline in births can also mean a decline in motherhood in general. According to my analysis of data from the census bureau, the decline of american motherhood is real occurring very quickly and may continue for some time yet. Not only are moms making up less of the population, but their characteristics are changing too. And in a way that might be linked to their proportional decline, moms today tend to be older than in the past. Just looking at recent years, the change in age specific birth rates has been drastic. In just the past few years, the peak childbearing age range for american women has advanced from that of 25 to 29 that To 34. Meanwhile childbearing among women under 20 has fallen by half or more. While childbearing among women 35 and older is rising. One positive consequence of this age shift is that a larger proportion of new mothers are economically prepared to raise children less positively. However, many women find that as they age, they cant have as many kids as they would like. Plus having children later in life can increase the risk of healthplications. These finer points aside, one major consequence of the older moms trend is that fewer years of a womans life are spent as a mother. This means that at any given time, a larger share of women and thus of the whole population will report not having children in government surveys. In other words, later motherhood means less motherhood, even as motherhood rates decline, mothers day will endure. In fact, despite the demographic shift, retail spending on the holiday appears to be rising. It is hard to say if mothers day spending is rising more than one would expect, given that the american population keeps growing. But one factor might be that the proportion of women who are the mothers of adult children is rising. Those adult children may spend more generously when ites to celebrating the moms. They no longer live with.
Questions, 19 to 21 are based on the recording. You have just heard.
Question 19. What does the speaker conclude from her analysis of the census bureaus data?
Question 20. What does the speaker say is a positive consequence of the age shift in childbearing?
Question 21. What might be one explanation for the rise in retail spending on mothers day?
Recording three. Since nasa published a paper in 1989, claiming that house plants can soak up pollution and toxic chemicals, businesses and homeowners have increasingly invested in greenery to help clean their air. But a new analysis suggests it could actually take more than 1,000 plants per square meter to gain a benefit any greater than simply opening a couple of windows. The problem lies in the fact that NASA conducted their tests in sealed containers that do not simulate the conditions in most peoples homes or offices. The space agency was primarily concerned about keeping the air fresh for astronauts cut off in biosphere or space stations and helping tobat sick building syndrome, which had be a problem due to the super insulated and energy efficient officers of the late 1970s. By the early 1980s, workers regularlyplained of skin rashes, sleepiness, headaches and allergies as they breathed in toxic chemicals from paints and plastics. Nasa found that certain plants could remove chemicals from the air. And even today, garden centers rmend the plants for air cleaning properties. However, a new evaluation of dozens of studies spanning 30 years found that house plants in a normal environment have little impact. In fact, natural ventilation is far better at cleaning the air. The researchers also calculated the clean air delivery rates for plants in the studies they analyzed and found that the rate at which plants dispersed thepounds was well below the usual rates of air exchange in a normal building caused by the movements of peopleing and going opening doors and windows. Many of the studies did show a reduction in the concentration of volatile organicpounds over time, which is likely why people have seized on them to praise the air purifying virtues of plants. But the researchers calculation showed it would take 10 to 1,000 plants per square meter of floor space topete with the air cleaning capacity of a buildings, air handling system, or even just a couple of open windows in a house. In contrast, NASA sealed experiment rmended one pot plants per 100 square feet. This is certainly an example of how scientific findings can be misleading or misinterpreted over time. But its also a great example of how scientific research should continually re examine and question findings to get closer to the ground truth of understanding whats actually happening.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording. You have just heard question 22. What does nas as 1989 paper? Claim house plants can do.
Question 23. What is said to be the problem with nas as study reported in its 1989 paper?
Question 24. What is the finding of a new evaluation of dozens of studies spanning 30 years?
Question 25. What does NASA sealed experiment rmendation exemplify in scientists pursuit of truth?
六级翻译1——
扇子
Fans have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese sinceancient ,now they are regarded less as toolsof relievingheat andkeeping cool but more as art works forpeople to fans feature graceful design andfine workmanship as well as exquisite pictures of landscape,flowers,birdsand figures,with superb artistic Chinese painters and calligraphers prefer to havepoems or paintings on the fans to demonstrate their are often given to others as gifts to express ourgood wishes and sincere ,the practicalfunctions of fans have considerable decreased,but theystillplay a significant role in traditional Chinese culture as a cul-tural symbol and artistic form.
六级作文1——
数字技术篇
There isa growing awarenessof the importance of digital lit-eracy and skills in todays believe that digitalliteracy is the key to success,while others argue that it is nopulsory for everyone to ,I find theformer view more reasonable.
Firstly,digitat literacy is crucial for students in todays enables students to develop critical thinking and prob-lem-solving skills,preparing them for future careers in atechnology-driven ,digital skills are essen-tial for success in the modern increas-ingly require employees who can utilize technology tostreamlineprocesses,analyze data,and solve ,the ability to use software applications such as Mi-crosoft Office or data analysis tools like Excel can greatly en-hance ones productivity and ,digital lit-eracy is invaluable in daily managing personalfinances online to accessing information and services,digi-tal skills are essential for navigating the digitalworld.
In conclusion,digital literacy and skills are of paramount im-portance in todays technology continues toevolve,it is crucial that we invest in developing digital litera-cy skillsto navigate and thrive in the digital age.