first aid课文翻译(实用5篇)
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秋水课文翻译1
秋水课文翻译
秋水课文翻译
原文
秋水时至,百川灌河。泾流之大,两涘渚崖之间,不辩牛马。 于是焉,河伯欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行,至于北海。东面而视,不见水端。于是焉,河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若而叹曰:“野语有之曰:'闻道百,以为莫己若’者,我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻,而轻伯夷之义者,始吾弗信,今吾睹子之难穷也,吾非至于子之门,则殆矣,吾长见笑于大方之家。”
北海若曰:“井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也。今尔出于崖涘,观于大海,乃知尔丑,尔将可与语大理矣。天下之水,莫大于海。万川归之,不知何时止而不盈;尾闾泄之,不知何时已而不虚;春秋不变,水旱不知。此其过江河之流,不可为量数。而吾未尝以此自多者,自以比形于天地,而受气于阴阳,吾在天地之间,犹小石小木之在大山也。方存乎见少,又奚以自多!计四海之在天地之间也,不似礨空之在大泽乎?计中国之在海内不似稊米之在大仓乎?号物之数谓之万,人处一焉;人卒九州,谷食之所生,舟车之所通,人处一焉。此其比万物也,不似豪末之在于马体乎?五帝之所连,三王之所争,仁人之所忧,任士之所劳,尽此矣!伯夷辞之以为名,仲尼语之以为博。此其自多也,不似尔向之自多于水乎?”
译文
秋季的霖雨如期而至,千百条小河注人黄河。水流宽阔,两岸和水中洲岛之间,连牛马都分辨不清。于是乎,河伯洋洋自得,认为天下的美景都集中在他自己这里。顺着流水向东方行走,一直到达北海,面向东看去,看不到水的尽头。这时,河伯改变他自得的神色,抬头仰视着海神若叹息说:“俗话所说的'知道的道理很多了,便认为没有谁能比得上自己’,这正是说我呀。再说,我曾经听说(有人)认为仲尼的学识少,伯夷的义行不值得看重。开始我还不敢相信,现在我亲眼目睹了大海您大到难以穷尽,如果我没有来到您的身边,那就很危险了,我将要永远被明白大道理的人嘲笑。”
北海若说:“不可与井底之蛙谈论大海,因为它的眼界受狭小居处的局限;不可与夏天的虫子谈论冰,因为它受到时令的局限;不可与见识浅陋的乡曲书生谈论大道理,因为他受到了礼教的束缚。现在你河伯从黄河两岸间走出,看到了大海,才知道你自己的鄙陋,可以跟你谈论一些大道理了。天下的水,没有比海更大的。千万条河流流归大海,没有停止的'时候,而大海却并不因此而盈满;尾闾不停地排泄海水,不知到什么时候停止,但大海并没有减少。无论春天还是秋天大海水位不变,无论水灾还是旱灾大海没有感觉。大海的容量超过了长江、黄河的水流,简直不能用数字来计算。但是我并没有因此而自夸,我自认为自己列身于天地之间,接受了阴阳之气。我在天地之间,好比是小石块、小树木在高山一样,正感到自己的渺小,又怎么会自傲自夸?计算四海在天地这个大空间里,不正像小小的蚁穴存在于大湖之中吗?计算中原地区在四海之内,不正像米粒存放在粮仓之中吗?世间万物数量有万种,人不过是其中之一种;人类虽遍布九州,但其所居之地也只占谷食所生、舟车所通之地中的万分之一。拿人和万物相比,不正像一根毫毛在马身上工样吗?五帝所延续的(业绩),三王所争夺的(天下),仁人志士所忧虑的(事情),以天下为己任的贤能之士为之劳苦的(目标),都不过如此而已。伯夷以辞让周王授予的职位而取得名声,孔子以谈说'仁’、'礼’而显示渊博。他们这样自我夸耀,不正像你当初因河水上涨而自夸一样吗?”
熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟。山草香为大家整理的5篇first aid课文翻译到这里就结束了,希望可以帮助您更好的写作firstaid。
Firstaid的英语教案2
Firstaid的英语教案
教学目标
Teaching aims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t; must/mustn’t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
1。Words
knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum, cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety, wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury, poison, quantity, nearby
2。Phrases
first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one’s reach, throw up, hold up
3。 Useful expressions
We must carry her to the side of the road。
You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt。
Parents should know some first aid。
You shouldn’t get up if you are badly hurt。
I ought to go home。
I have to cook supper for my grandmother。
4。 Grammar
Revise Modal Verbs : must, should
Study Modal Verb: ought to
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排学生大声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe, First Aid Centre, handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on。之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的`用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1。 What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? 假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
by mistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2。 do with,deal with
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,do with还可表达别的意思。例如:
What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3。 knock at, knock down & knock into的区别
knock at 指“敲打门窗”
I heard someone knocking at the door。我听见有人敲门。
Tom tried knocking at the window。汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knock down 指“……撞倒”
He nearly knocked me down at the corner。在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
He was knocked down by a car。 他被汽车撞倒了。
knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
The child knocked into the teacher。那孩子撞到了老师身上。
He knocked into the chair in the dark。黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
He didnt expect to knock into some of his friends here。他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
4。 ask, demand, inquire, question & require
1)ask是一个常用词,表示“问”的意思。
Did you ask the price of that ten-speed bicycle?你打听过那辆十速自行车的价钱了吗?
2)demand含有强硬、断然的意味。
I demand that you leave this place at once。我要求你立即离开此地。
3)inquire 多用于较正式的语体,通常只表示打听消息,寻求答案。
He inquired of the girl the way to the railway station。他问那女孩到火车站怎么走。
4)question 常表示一连串问题,有时则有盘问,审问之意。
①The questioning of the prisoner went on for hours。对那个囚犯的审讯延续了好几个小时。
5)require有按照权利来“要求”或“命令”之意。
Since he was involved in the case, the court required his appearance。由于他与此案有关,法庭令他出庭。
5。breathe & breath
1)breathe 是动词,是“呼吸”的意思。
He was breathing hard/heavily after racing for the train。他跑着赶上了火车,吃力地喘着气。
It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke。呼吸乡间新闻空气而不吸入城市烟尘是有益的。
▲注意以下几个习语的意思:
1)I cant concentrate with you breathing down my neck。你这样紧紧叮着我,使我精神无法集中。
2)Promise me you wont breathe a word of this to anyone。答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。
3)The new manager has breathed fresh life into the company。新经理给公司带来了朝气。
2)breath是名词,也作“呼吸”解。
1)You can see peoples breath on a cold day。冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
2)His breath smelt of garlic。他呼出气中有蒜味。
▲注意以下习语的意思:
①Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office。她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
②Religion is the breath of life for her。宗教对她来说是不可缺少的精神支柱。
③It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race。赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。
④The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope。杂技演员走钢丝时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。
⑤His heart condition makes him short(out) of breath。他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急。
⑥He lost his breath in running。由于奔跑他几乎喘不上气。
语法:情态动词(Modal Verbs)
1) must
A。表示必须要干的事。如:
We must obey the rules.我们必须遵守规则。
You mustn’t talk like that.你可不能那样说话。
must也可以表达过去情况,主要用于间接引语中。
She said that we must wait a little while.她说我们必须要等一会儿。
B.表示一种推测(只用于肯定句中,语气比may要肯定得多)。
must have则表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
This must be Tom’s room。 这准是Tom的房间。
Jack must have gone there, hasn’t he? / didn’t he?杰克准是去过那儿了,对不对?
C.比较:have to也表示“必须”,但have to更强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。如:
We had to be there at 10 o’clock.我们得在10点到那儿。(客观需要)
We must be back before 10 o’clock.我们必须10点前回来。(主观认为)
有时也可互换:
We must / have to leave now.我们得走了。
must和have to的否定式即mustn’t和don’t have to意思完全不同。Mustn’t表示“不作某事”,有禁止的含义;don’t have to表示“不必要(作某事)”,含有“客观上无此必要”的意思。例如:
You mustn’t move someone if the person is badly hurt.如果这人受了重伤,你一定不要动他.
The person isn’t hurt at all。 You don’t have to give him first aid.这个人根本就没有受伤,你不必给他进行急救。
2)need need作及物动词,和不定式连用:
need to do sth。 需要干某事
need也可做情态动词,主要用于否定句,即:
needn’t + v。不必干某事 例如:
You need to tell him the reason.你需要告诉他原因。
You needn’t tell him the reason。 你不必告诉他原因。
情态动词need也可用于疑问句,肯定回答对一般must,否定回答时用needn’t.
――Need I come? ――Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
教学设计方案Lesson 29
Teaching Aims
1。 Practise the dialogue。
2。 Study the uses of same of the modal verbs。
3。 Study the language points in the lesson。
4。 Do the discussion practice in Part 2。
Step Ⅰ Revision and Warm Up
1〖〗) Revise ailments and parts of the body。 the following; toothache, earache, headache, and stomachache。 Say to the class:
I’ve got…and get them to complete the sentence。 Point to parts of your body and say I’ve hurt my ( arm/foot/leg/back/hand)。
2)You can ask the Ss for advice for all these ailments: ask what should I do? and encourage the class to make suggestions。
Step ⅡPresentation
Tell the Ss a story by saying that this morning when I was on my way to school, I saw an accident in the street。 A man was knocked down by a bike。 He was injured on his knees。 (Teach the new words injure and knee here。 ) Some people went to help and he was sent to the hospital soon。 I think he will be all right soon。
Say to the Ss Today we’re going to read a dialogue and learn about another accident in the street。
Step Ⅲ Listening
1。T: Say to the Ss that Chen Wei and Susan are walking down the street when they see an accident。 Let’s listen to the dialogue。 After listening, you are going to answer two questions。
1)。 What was the accident?
2)。 What did the girl injure?
Get two Ss to answer the questions。 Check the answers。
1)。 A child ran into the street and knocked a girl off her bicycle。2)。 Her knee hurts, her knees and her head hurt too。
2。Play the tape again。 This time the Ss can open their books while listening。
Step Ⅳ Reading
1。Give the Ss a few more minutes to read the dialogue carefully。 Then give them a few questions
1)。Why does Susan not agree to carry the girl to the side of the road?
2) Who do you think will come in a moment? Why?
3) What was the girl going to do?
Answers:1)Probably Susan has learned something about first aid。 People mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt。 They should leave the person where he or she is。
2) Some doctors and nurses will come。 Because Chen Wei has just called the First Aida Centre。
3) The girl was going go cook supper for her grandmother。
2。 Do Ex。 1 in the Workbook, answering the questions to the dialogue。
Step Ⅴ Practice
1。 Put the following sentences on the Bb。 Get them to pay more attention when they are practising the dialogue。
We must carry her to the side of the road。
You shouldn’t move someone if they are badly hurt。
You should/ shouldn’t…
I ought to go home。
I have to cook supper for my grandmother。
2。 Get the Ss to practise the first half of the dialogue, encourage some pairs to do it in class。 Then get them to do group work, practising the second half of the dialogue, ask some groups to do it in front of the class。
Step Ⅵ Discussion
1。 Part 2。 Read the instructions aloud and check that the Ss know what they have to do。 To make the discussion easy going, get the Ss to make notes in two columns as follows:
DOS DONTS
leave the person where he/she is carry the person
telephone for help move the person
stay with the person let the person get up
tell the person not to worry
tell the person to stay still
Demonstrate a short dialogue with a good student。 You can also ask questions: Should I move the person? Should I give the person anything to drink? (No。) Put the Ss in pairs and get them to have similar dialogues。 If you wish, you can get one or two pairs to act out their conversations in front of the class。
2。 Do Ex。 2, Picture 2 in the Workbook。 Look at the picture very carefully and ask the Ss to discuss in pairs or groups。 Then gel one student in each group to report their ideas to the whole class。 Discuss with the whole class and see if they are right and if they can add something new。
Answers:
You must send the woman to the hospital immediately。 Don’t argue with the driver。 If she loses one third of her blood, she may die。
Step Ⅶ Summary
1。 After learning the dialogue, we know something about the first aid and how to deal with some accidents when we meet them。 In this unit and in the next period we will learn more about first aid。
2。 Go through the language points in the dialogue。
1) Chen Wei and Susan are walking down the street when they see an accident。
2) That girl has fallen off her bicycle。 A child ran into the street and knocked her off her bicycle。
3) I think she must be injured。
4) Leave her where she is。
5) You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt。
6) Take it easy。
7) I ought to go home。
Step Ⅷ Homework
1。 Do Ex。 2, Picture in the Workbook as written work。
2。 Do Ex。 4。
教学设计方案Lesson 30
Teaching aims
1。 Learn about some more about first aid。
2。 Finish reading two passages in Lesson 30。
3。 Study the language points of Lesson 30。
4。 Practise using the patterns: You must…/ You mustn’t …/ You should always…/ You should never…
5。 Finish off the exercises in Workbook Lesson 30。
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision
1。 Check the homework exercises。 Ask the Ss to describe the pictures in Wb Lesson 29, Ex。 2。
2。 Revise the dialogue in Lesson 29。
3。 Check Ss’ understanding of the four words in SB Page 44, Part 1。
Step 2 Presentation
1。Show the Ss pictures at the head of the text and discuss the pictures。 Say the man’s head was badly injured and is bleeding。 The woman is trying to help him to stop the bleeding。
1)What can you do when you meet with such accidents?
2)Can you do some of the first aid to people?
2。Then tell the Ss Today we are going to read about first aid。 What is first aid? It is the medical help which you give to somebody immediately after an accident。 You do not have to be a doctor to give somebody first aid。 But you have to know what to do。
Teaching procedures
Step 3 Reading
1。 Give the Ss a few minutes to do the fast reading of the text。 Ask one student to repeat the definition of first aid。
2。 Give them a few more minutes to do further reading。 Then do Ex。 1 in Wb Lesson 30。 Answer the questions one by one and make sure that the SB can answer them correctly。
3。 Put up two tables on the Bb, showing the notes of the three important things to do and the three pieces of advice on dealing with common injuries。
2) Check that the person can breathe。 Open the mouth and make sure that there is no food at the back of the mouth。 1)…you don’t have to be an doctor。 Step 4。Language points
3)Lay the person on his/her back。
4) Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries。
5) Cool the area of skin at once。
6) However, after a few hours of study you will manage to know enough to save other people’s lives。
7) If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved。
Step 5 Oral practice
Part 4。 Practise the {erases given with the whole class。 Then demonstrate the pairwork with a good student, covering the text but looking at the pictures。 Make sure that the SB are using the phrases correctly and listening for any common mistakes。
6 Homework
1。 Do Ex。 2 as oral work。
2。 Finish Ex。 3。
探究活动
Play a role
教师给学生话题进行表演,如:If you happen to see someone who has an accident, do you think you can make a right decision?
1)If the person is not breathing, 2) If the person is bleeding badly, 3)If someone is bitten by an animal,教师把学生分成几组讨论后,可到奖教室前面进行表演。
嫦娥奔月课文翻译3
作者:淮南子
羿请不死之药于西王母,羿妻嫦娥窃之奔月,托身于月,是为蟾蜍,而为月精。旧言月中有桂,有蟾蜍。故异书言:月桂高五百丈,下有一人。常斫之,树创随和。人姓吴,名刚,西河人,学仙有过,摘令伐木。
注释
斫:zhuo,大锄;引申为用刀、斧等砍
翻译
羿从西王母处请来不死之药,后羿的。妻子嫦娥偷吃了这颗灵药,飞往月宫 嫦娥于是就住在月宫之中,变成了蟾蜍 就是传说中的月精 故老的传说中月亮上有颗桂树,还有蟾蜍。因此有一本记录异事的书上说:”月亮上有颗桂树非常高,树下有个人不停的砍砍,可是树被砍开之后马上就愈合了,砍树的人叫做吴刚,是西河人,在学仙道的时候犯了过错,就罚他砍伐桂树。
《观潮》课文翻译4
《观潮》课文翻译精选
译文:钱塘江的海潮是天下间最壮观的。从每年的八月十六至八月十八,这期间海潮最盛大。当海潮从远方海口出现的时候,只像一条白色的银线一般,过了一会儿慢慢逼近,白浪高耸就像白玉砌成的城堡、白雪堆成的山岭一般,波涛好像从天上堆压下来,发出很大的声音,就像震耳的雷声一般。波涛汹涌澎湃,犹如吞没了蓝天、冲洗了太阳,非常雄壮豪迈。杨诚斋曾在诗中说:“海水涌起来,成为银子堆砌的城市;钱塘江横着,潮水给系上一条白玉的腰带。”就像这样一般。
每年临安府的长官到浙江庭外检阅水军,巨大的战舰数百艘分别排列于江的两岸,一会儿全部的战舰都往前疾驶,一会儿分开;一会儿聚合,形成五种阵势,并有人骑着马匹耍弄旗帜标枪,舞弄大刀于水面之上,就好像步行在平地一般。忽然间黄色的烟雾四处窜起,人物一点点都看不见,水中的爆破声轰然震动,就像高山崩塌一般。过一会儿烟雾消散,水波平静,看不见任何一条大船,只有演习中充当敌军战船的军舰被火焚烧,随着水波而沉于海底。
浙江一带善于游泳的健儿数百人,每个人都披散着头发,身上满是刺青,手里拿着十幅长的大彩旗。大家奋勇争先逆着水流踏浪而上在极高的波涛之中,忽隐忽现腾越着身子,姿势变化万千,然而旗尾一点点也没有被水沾湿,以此来夸耀自己的才能。而有钱的`巨富、尊贵的官吏,争先赏赐银色的彩绸。在江岸南北上下十余里之间,满眼都是穿戴着华丽的手饰与衣裳的观众,车马太多,路途为之阻塞。所贩卖的饮食物品,比平时价格高出一倍。而游客租借观赏的帐篷,即使容纳一席之地的空间也没有,非常拥挤。
《岳阳楼记》课文翻译5
庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
时六年九月十五日。
翻译:
庆历四年的春天,滕子京被贬为巴陵郡太守。到了第二年,政务推行顺利,百姓安居乐业,各种荒废了的事业都兴办起来了。于是重新修建岳阳楼,扩展它旧有的规模,把唐代名家和今人的诗赋刻在上面,(并)嘱咐我写1篇文章来记述这件事。
依我看来,那巴陵郡的美好景色,全在这洞庭湖上。它连接着远方的山脉,吞噬着长江的流水,浩浩荡荡,无边无际。清晨,湖上洒满阳光;傍晚,又是一片昏暗,景物的变化无穷无尽。这些就是岳阳楼的壮丽的景象。前人已经描述得很详尽了。然而,(此地)北面通向巫峡,南面直达潇湘,被降职外调的官员和不得志的诗人大多在这里聚会,他们观赏景物时的心情大概有所不同吧?
在那春雨连绵不断、整月不晴的时候,阴冷的风怒吼着,浑浊的浪翻腾到空中;日月星辰的光辉消失了,山岳也隐藏在阴霾之中;商人和旅客无法通行,桅杆歪斜,船桨折断;(特别是)在傍晚时分,湖上一片昏黑,(只听到)老虎的长声吼叫和猿猴的悲啼。这时人们登上这座楼来,就会产生被贬离京、怀念家乡、担心遭到诽谤和讽刺的心情,(再)抬眼望去,尽是萧条的景象,(必将)感慨横生而十分悲伤。
待到春风和煦、阳光明媚(的日子来临),湖面平静,天光和水色交相辉映,碧绿的湖水一望无际;沙洲上的白鸥时而展翅高飞,时而落下聚集在一起,五光十色的鱼儿游来游去;岸上的芷草和小洲上的兰花,香气浓郁,颜色青绿。有时湖上烟雾完全消散,皎洁的'月光一泻千里,湖面上金光闪烁,月儿的影子犹如一块璧,静静的沉浸在水底,渔夫的歌声也响起来了,一唱一和,这样的乐趣,真是无穷无尽!这时人们登上这座楼来,就会感到胸怀开阔,精神愉快,一切荣辱得失都被置之度外,(于是)在春风吹拂中举杯痛饮,高兴到了极点。
唉!我曾经探究过古代品德高尚的人们的思想感情,他们或许跟上面说的那两种表现不同,这是什么缘故呢?(是因为)他们不因环境顺心而高兴,也不因个人失意而悲伤;在朝廷做官就为平民百姓忧虑,退处江湖就替君主担忧。这样看来,进朝廷做官也担忧,退处江湖也担忧。那么,他们什么时候才快乐呢?大概他们一定会说“担忧在天下人之前,享乐在天下人之后”吧!啊!除了这样的人,我还能和谁同道呢?
写于庆历六年九月十五日。
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